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Recommender Systems Front Matter Pages Hodges, Fehmi Neffati Pages Eimler Pages Back to top. Other Volumes Human-Computer Interaction. Theoretical Approaches and Design Methods. Human-Computer Interaction. Technological Innovation. User Experience and Behavior. Engineering Psychology and Cognitive Ergonomics. Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction. Novel Design Approaches and Technologies.

User and Context Diversity. Augmented Cognition. Cross-Cultural Design. Interaction Design Across Cultures. Anthropometry, Human Behavior, and Communication. Health, Operations Management, and Design. Culture and Computing. Distributed, Ambient and Pervasive Interactions. CMake is a family of tools designed to build, test and package software. CMake is used to control the software compilation process using simple platform and compiler independent configuration files.

CMAN is a symmetric, general-purpose, kernel-based cluster manager. It has two parts. Connection Manager cnxman handles membership, messaging, quorum, event notification and transitions. A lightweight library to simplify and generalize the process of writing unit tests for C applications. Cogl is a small open source library for using 3D graphics hardware for rendering.

It has a flexible plug-in system and it is designed to run well on most graphics hardware. ConCoord is a novel coordination service that provides replication and synchronization support for large-scale distributed systems.

Guided by both the technological and sociological challenges of such a computing environment, the Condor Team has been building software tools that enable scientists and engineers to increase their computing throughput. Conga is an integrated set of software components that provides centralized configuration and management of Red Hat clusters and storage. Conmon is a monitoring program and communication tool between a container manager like Podman or CRI-O and an OCI runtime like runc or crun for a single container.

The conntrack-tools are a set of free software userspace tools for Linux that allow system administrators interact with the Connection Tracking System, which is the module that provides stateful packet inspection for iptables. The conntrack-tools are the userspace daemon conntrackd and the command line interface conntrack. Conserver is an application that allows multiple users to watch a serial console at the same time.

It can log the data, allows users to take write-access of a console one at a time , and has a variety of bells and whistles to accentuate that basic functionality.

The idea is that conserver will log all your serial traffic so you can go back and review why something crashed, look at changes if done on the console , or tie the console logs into a monitoring system just watch the logfiles it creates.

With multi-user capabilities you can work on equipment with others, mentor, train, etc. It also does all that client-server stuff so that, assuming you have a network connection, you can interact with any of the equipment from home or wherever.

Container Network Interface is a specification and libraries for writing plugins to configure network interfaces in Linux containers, along with a number of supported plugins. Contour is an open source Kubernetes ingress controller providing the control plane for the Envoy edge and service proxy.

Is a software utility that allows you to quickly and easily access the most frequently used applications. This comes in very handy if, for example, one switches from an 8-bit locale to an UTF-8 locale or changes charsets on Samba servers. It has some smart features: it automagically recognises if a file is already UTF-8 encoded thus partly converted filesystems can be fully moved to UTF-8 and it also takes care of symlinks.

Convmv can also be used for case conversion from upper to lower case and vice versa with virtually any charset. Note that this is a command line tool which requires at least Perl version 5. CoolKeys are part of complete PKI solution that provides smart card login, single sign-on, secure messaging, and secure email access.

It is designed to work with a kubernetes or cloud provider environment. These are the GNU core utilities. This package is the union ofthe old GNU fileutils, sh-utils, and textutils packages. The following tools are included: basename cat chgrp chmod chown chroot cksum comm cp csplit cut date dd df dir dircolors dirname du echo env expand expr factor false fmt fold ginstall groups head hostid hostname id join kill link ln logname ls md5sum mkdir mkfifo mknod mv nice nl nohup od paste pathchk pinky pr printenv printf ptx pwd rm rmdir seq sha1sum shred sleep sort split stat stty su sum sync tac tail tee test touch tr true tsort tty uname unexpand uniq unlink uptime users vdir wc who whoami yes.

GNU cpio copies files into or out of a cpio or tar archive. Archives are files which contain a collection of other files plus information about them, such as their file name, owner, timestamps, and access permissions.

The archive can be another file on the disk, a magnetic tape, or a pipe. By default, cpio creates binary format archives, so that they are compatible with older cpio programs. When it is extracting files from archives, cpio automatically recognizes which kind of archive it is readingand can read archives created on machines with a different byte-order. Install cpio if you need a program to manage file archives. For a quick tour of unit testing with CppUnit, see the Cookbook in the latest documentation.

This conversion overwrites the original files, so make a backup copy of your files in case something goes wrong. Set of utilities designed to assist CPU frequency scaling, a technology used primarily by notebooks that enables the operating system to scale the CPU speed up or down, depending on the current system load.

Linux kernel driver to control the CPU frequency. It is included in all recent kernels and enabled by default by recent distributions. Note that only such processors support frequency scaling. CrackLib tests passwords to determine whether they match certainsecurity-oriented characteristics, with the purpose of stopping users from choosing passwords that are easy to guess. CrackLib performs several tests on passwords: it tries to generate words from a username and gecos entry and checks those words against the password; it checksfor simplistic patterns in passwords; and it checks for the password in a dictionary.

CrackLib is actually a library containing a particular C function which is used to check the password, as well as other Cfunctions. CrackLib is not a replacement for a passwd program; it must be used in conjunction with an existing passwd program.

If you install CrackLib, you will also want to install the cracklib-dicts package. A kernel debugging utility, allowing gdb like syntax. The core analysis suite is a self-contained tool that can be used to investigate either live systems, kernel core dumps created from the Kernel Core Dump patch offered by Mission Critical Linux, or kernel core dumps created by the LKCD patch offered by SGI.

In addition, any gdb command may be entered, which in turn will be passed onto the gdb module for execution. Adding a new command is a simple affair, and a quick recompile adds it to the command menu. CRDA acts as the udev helper for communication between the kernel and userspace for regulatory compliance.

It relies on nl for communication. Using this functionality, application or container live migration, snapshots, remote debugging, and many other things are now possible.

This package contains a utility for configuring encrypted home directories and LUKS partitions. Cryptsetup is a utility used to conveniently setup disk encryption based on dm-crypt kernel module. LUKS is the standard for Linux hard disk encryption. By providing a standard on-disk-format, it does not only facilitate compatibility among distributions, but also provides secure management of multiple user passwords.

In contrast to existing solution, LUKS stores all setup necessary setup information in the partition header, enabling the user to transport or migrate his data seamlessly. While LUKS is a standard on-disk format, there is also a reference implementation.

LUKS for dm-crypt is implemented in an enhanced version of cryptsetup. Interactively examine a C program source cscope is an interactive, screen-oriented tool that allows the user to browse through C source files for specified elements of code.

This tag file allows these items to be quickly and easily located by a text editor or other utility. Alternatively, ctags can generate a cross reference file which lists, inhuman readable form, information about the various source objects found in a set of language files. Cumin is the MRG management web console.

CUnit is a lightweight system for writing, administering, and running unit tests in C. It provides C programmers a basic testing functionality with a flexible variety of user interfaces. The command is designed to work without user interaction or any kind of interactivity. This package is able to handle SSL requests only if installed together with libcurl2-ssl.

CVS means Concurrent Version System; it is a version control system which can record the history of your files usually,but not always, source code. CVS also keeps a log of who, when and why changes occurred, among other aspects. CVS is very helpful for managing releases and controllingthe concurrent editing of source files among multipleauthors.

Instead of providing version control for a collection of files in a single directory, CVS providesversion control for a hierarchical collection ofdirectories consisting of revision controlled files. These directories and files can then be combined togetherto form a software release.

Install the cvs package if you need to use a version control system. Cython is an optimising static compiler for both the Python programming language and the extended Cython programming language based on Pyrex. It makes writing C extensions for Python as easy as Python itself.

Dante is a free implementation of the proxy protocols socks version 4, socks version 5 rfc and msproxy. It can be used as a firewall between networks. Commercial support is available. Dasher is a computer accessibility tool which enables users to write without using a keyboard, by entering text on a screen using a pointing device such as a mouse, a touchpad, a touch screen, a roller ball, a joystick, a Push-button, a Wii Remote, or even mice operated by the foot or head.

Such instruments could serve as prosthetic devices for disabled people who cannot use standard keyboards, or where the use of one is impractical.

DataNucleus core persistence support — the basis for anything in DataNucleus. This is built using Maven, by executing mvn clean install which installs the built jar in your local Maven repository.

Dbopen is the library interface to database files. The supported file formats are btree, hashed and UNIX file oriented. The btree format is a representation of a sorted, balanced tree structure. The hashed format is an extensible, dynamic hashing scheme. The flat-file format is a byte stream file with fixed or variable length records.

The formats and file format specific information are described in detail in their respective manual pages btree 3 , hash 3 and recno 3.

This package contains the libraries for building programs which use the Berkeley DB in Java. Userspace service that provides access to the webOS database. Access to the database APIs is provided over the luna-service bus. Desktop Bus is a simple inter-process communication IPC system for software applications to communicate with one another. D-Bus add-on library to integrate the standard D-Bus library with the GLib thread abstraction and main loop.

It was originally written by Paul Burry and is now maintained by developers for ddclient on sourceforge. It has the capability to update more than just dyndns and it can fetch your WAN-ipaddress in a few different ways. Check the configuration pages to find how to do this. Framework for running test suites on software tools. DejaGnu is a framework for testing other programs. Its purpose is to provide a single front end for all tests.

DejaGnu provides a layer of abstraction which allows you to write tests that are portable to any host or target where a program must be tested. All tests have the same output format. This makes it possible to recreate the new RPM from the deltarpm and the old one. The package also contains tools for creating and applying delta ISOs.

DES Data Encryption Standard : A controversial IBM developed encryption technique that was adopted by the US government for non-classified information, and widely used by financial institutions to transfer large sums of money electronically. Critics charge that DES technology was deliberately weakened so the government would be able to break DES-encoded messages when it chose to do so.

This package contains desktop-file-validate which checks whether a. The devfsd programme is a daemon, run by the system bootscripts which can provide for intelligent management ofdevice entries in the Device Filesystem devfs. As part of its setup phase devfsd creates certain symbolic links which are compiled into the code.

This behaviour may change in future revisions. For each change operation, devfsd can take many actions. The daemon will normally run itself in the background and send messages to syslog.

If you use gtk-doc with your project, you can use Devhelp to browse the documentation. In the Linux kernel, the device-mapper serves as a generic framework to map one block device onto another. Device-mapper works by processing data passed in from a virtual block device, that it itself provides, and then passing the resultant data on to another block device.

An interface for interacting with and collecting measurements from a variety of devices such as mobile phones, tablets and development boards running a Linux-based operating system.

The dev package is a basic part of your Red Hat Linux system and it needs to be installed. The Dynamic Host Configuration protocol allows the client to receive options from the DHCP server describing the network configuration and various services that are available on the network.

When configuring dhcpd 8 or dhclient 8 , options must often be declared. The syntax for declaring options, and the names and formats of the options that can be declared, are documented here.

Computers that are connected to IP networks must be configured before they can communicate with other computers on the network. DHCP allows a computer to be configured automatically, eliminating the need for intervention by a network administrator.

It also provides a central database for keeping track of computers that have been connected to the network. This prevents two computers from accidentally being configured with the same IP address.

Alternatively IPv6 hosts may use stateless address autoconfiguration to generate an IP address. IPv4 hosts may use link-local addressing to achieve limited local connectivity. It can also be used to distribute other configuration information as is the practice in IPv4. A notable case are Domain Name System servers used on a network, albeit other mechanism exist for this in the Neighbor Discovery Protocol.

Dia is used to create diagrams. A sheet is a collection of tools that are used in a certain type of diagram. Lines can be connected to these handles and this way graph structures can be formed. When objects are moved or resized the connections will follow the objects. Diagrams drawn in Dia can be exported PostScript. Displays user-friendly dialog boxes from shell scripts This application provides a method of displaying several different types of dialog boxes from shell scripts. This allows a developer of a script to interact with the user in a much friendlier manner.

It was developed by Felix von Leitner with the goal to compile and link programs to the smallest possible size. It is mainly used in embedded devices. The diff command compares files line by line. Diffstat reads theoutput of the diff command and displays a histogram of the insertions, deletions, and modifications in each file.

Diffstat is commonly used to provide a summary of the changes in large, complex patch files. You also need to install diffutils. Diffutils includes four utilities: diff, cmp, diff3 and sdiff.

Install diffutils if you need to compare text files. The photos are organized in albums which can be sorted chronologically, by folder layout or by custom collections. You tag your images which can be spread out across multiple folders, and digiKam provides fast and intuitive ways to browse these tagged images.

You can also add comments to your images. These plugins add new image treatment options like color management, filters, or special effects. DirectFB is a thin library that provides hardware graphics acceleration, input device handling and abstraction, integrated windowing system with support for translucent windows and multiple display layers, not only on top of the Linux Framebuffer Device.

It is a complete hardware abstraction layer with software fallbacks for every graphics operation that is not supported by the underlying hardware.

DirectFB adds graphical power to embedded systems and sets a new standard for graphics under Linux. DirMngr is either invoked internally by gpgsm or when running as a system daemon through the dirmngr-client tool. The distcache architecture provides a protocol and set of accompanying tools to allow applications, and indeed machines, to share session state between them by way of a network service. A distributed lock manager DLM provides distributed software applications with a means to synchronize their accesses to shared resources.

The main performance benefit comes from solving the problem of disk cache coherency between participating computers. The DLM is used not only for file locking but also for coordination of all disk access. Desktop Management Interface DMI Standards generate a standard framework for managing and tracking components in a desktop pc, notebook or server.

DMI was the first desktop management standard. This information typically includes system manufacturer, model name, serial number, BIOS version, asset tag as well as a lot of other details of varying level of interest and reliability depending on the manufacturer.

This will often include usage status for the CPU sockets, expansion slots e. See option -l for supported metadata formats. RaidSetName starts with the format name see -l option which can be used to access all RAID sets of a specific format easily with certain options. It does package management using RPM, libsolv and hawkey libraries.

Core Plugins for DNF. This package enhance DNF with builddep, config-manager, copr, debuginfo-install, download, needs-restarting, repoquery and reposync commands. It can be used for queries, zone transfers, and dynamic updates.

It includes a cache which can be used by clients, and a minimal implementation of a server. It can serve the names of local machines which are not in the global DNS. This is useful for comparing documents prepared for different languages. Dockutils is a collection of scripts providing an infrastructure to easily trigger actions on docking requests for different laptops.

It is a full-featured system, and has been hardened by real-world deployments. It supports all aspects of certificate lifecycle management, including key archival, OCSP and smartcard management, and much more. The Dogtag Certificate System can be downloaded for free and set up in less than an hour.

Is a GUI test tool and automation framework written in Python. It uses Accessibility a11y technologies to communicate with desktop applications.

NET is a fast, lightweight and modular open-source platform, created by Microsoft, for creating cross platform applications. NET Core is a cross-platform. This repo aggregates the. NET Toolchain, the. NET Core runtime, the templates, and the. It produces zip, tarballs, and native packages for various supported platforms. This repo contains the code to build the. NET runtime, libraries and shared host dotnet installers for all supported platforms, as well as the sources to.

NET runtime and libraries. This repo contains core functionality needed to create. This repository is the home for the. It contains the brains for dotnet new. When dotnet new is invoked, it will call the Template Engine to create the artifacts on disk. Dovecot is an excellent choice for both small and large installations. The Data Plane Development Kit is a set of libraries and drivers for fast packet processing in user space. Dynamic Probes is a linux debugger that can be used to insert software probes dynamically into executing code modules.

When a probe is fired, a user-written probe-handler is executed. Instructions are provided to enable the probe-handler to access all the hardware registers, system data structures and memory. DProbes operates under the most extreme software conditions such as debugging a deep rooted operating system problem in a live environment, for example in the page-manager of the kernel or perhaps a problem that will not re-create easily in either a lab or production environment. For such inaccessible problem scenarios Dynamic Probes not only offers a technique for gathering diagnostic information but has a high probability of successful outcome without the need to build custom modules for debugging purposes.

This is done by mirroring a whole block device via an assigned network. DRBD can be understood as network based raid Now part of drbd. Metrics provides a powerful toolkit of ways to measure the behavior of critical components in your production environment.

It includes various counters in separate plugins and allows you to select and view all of your system resources instantly; you can, for example, compare disk usage in combination with interrupts from your IDE controller, or compare the network bandwidth numbers directly with the disk throughput in the same interval. Dump examines files on an ext2 filesystem and determines which files need to be backed up.

These files are copied to the given disk, tape or other storage medium for safe keeping see the -f option below for doing remote backups.

A dump that is larger than the output medium is broken into multiple volumes. On most media the size is determined by writing until an end-of-media indication is returned. The package itself requires another program which is used to create ISO images on the fly. This is provided by mkisofs from the cdrtools package or genisoimage from the cdrkit package. Link, or Lynx. The DV data is stored in one or several files and can later be processed by video editing soft-ware.

The API also permits changing or removing subroutine calls from the application program. Run-time code changes are useful to support a variety of applications including debugging, performance monitoring, and to support composing applications out of existing packages.

The goal of this API is to provide a machine independent interface to permit the creation of tools and applications that use run-time code patching. The EXT2 file system utilities and libraries.

These utilities access a filesystem directly using the ext2fs library. The ebtables program is a filtering tool for a Linux-based bridging firewall. It enables transparent filtering of network traffic passing through a Linux bridge. It was designed to be highly flexible, with nearly all classes and all of their settings dynamically determined at runtime by a user-provided parameter file.

All structures in the system are arranged to be easily modifiable. Even so, the system was designed with an eye toward efficiency. Writing scalable server applications in the Java programming language has always been difficult. This project is part of Jakarta EE 8. Jersey also exposes numerous extension SPIs so that developers may extend Jersey to best suit their needs.

Jetty is a lightweight highly scalable java based web server and servlet engine. Jetty is a modern fully async web server that has a long history as a component oriented technology easily embedded into applications while still offering a solid traditional distribution for webapp deployment. Leshan provides libraries that help developers build their own Lightweight M2M clients and servers.

Mosquitto is lightweight and is suitable for use on all devices from low power single board computers to full servers. It also provides some helper functions to make publishing one-off messages to an MQTT server very straightforwardly.

Eclipse SDK 4. This new release makes it easier for developers to develop and assemble applications and tools based on the Eclipse platform. TThe 4. We expect Eclipse end users will adopt a future release of Eclipse 4. It is used to create, display, modify and otherwise manipulate text files. Changes are made to this copy and not directly to file itself. The software allows users to send and receive faxes using a computer, fax modem, and telephone line. It is command-line-based, but there are several graphical user interfaces available.

This application can create and destroy boot entries, change the boot order, change the next running boot option, and more. Ehcache is an open source, standards-based cache that boosts performance, offloads your database, and simplifies scalability. This PKCS11 library can be used for cryptographic operations with the Belgian electronic identity card. For example, you could use it to authenticate yourself for example, on a Web site or for signing electronic documents with a legally binding signature.

The device corresponding to is ejected. By default eject tries all four methods in order until it succeeds. If the device is currently mounted, it is unmounted before ejecting. Electric Fence efence stops your program on the exact instruction that overruns or underruns a malloc memory buffer.

GDB will then display the source-code line that causes the bug. It works by using the virtual-memory hardware to create a red-zone at the border of each buffer — touch that, and your program stops. Catch all of those formerly impossible-to-catch overrun bugs that have been bothering you for years.

ELinks can render both frames and tables, is highly customizable and can be extended via Lua or Guile scripts. It is quite portable and runs on a variety of platforms.

Check the about page for a more complete description. The emacs text editor, and advanced and sophisticated text editor. Emacs may seem rich or bloated, depending on your point of view. There are likely 3 versions of emacs installed on your system: 1 text-only: type emacs in a text not X-windows terminal; 2 graphical-mode: type emacs in an X-windows terminal fairly usable even for a newbie if you take some time to learn it ; and 3 X-windows mode: type xemacs in an X-windows terminal.

Emacs comes with a built-in tutorial. Exit emacs with Ctrl-C. Emacspeak is a speech interface that allows visually impaired users to interact independently and efficiently with the computer. By seamlessly blending all aspects of the Internet such as Web-surfing and messaging, Emacspeak speech-enables local and remote information via a consistent and well-integrated user interface. Available free of cost on the Internet, Emacspeak has dramatically changed how the author and hundreds of blind and visually impaired users around the world interact with the personal computer and the Internet.

A rich suite of task-oriented tools provides efficient speech-enabled access to the audio desktop and evolving semantic WWW. Enscript can be extended to handle different output media and includes many options for customizing printouts. It can deal with large images, and zoom and scroll with constant memory usage. The goal is a standard graphics viewer for future releases of Gnome.

Error Prone is a static analysis tool for Java that catches common programming mistakes at compile-time. ESounD, the Enlightened Sound Daemon, is a server process that mixes several audio streams for playback by a single audio device.

For example, if you are listening to music on a CD and you receive asound-related event from ICQ, the two applications will not have to queue for the use of your sound card.

Install esound if you would like to let sound applications share your audio device. You will also need to install the audiofile package.

A sniffer is a tool used to capture packets off the wire. Ethereal decodes numerous protocols too many to list. This utility allows querying and changing of ethernet card settings, such as speed, port, auto-negotiation, and PCI locations. Evince is a document viewer for multiple document formats. It currently supports pdf, postscript, djvu, tiff and dvi. The goal of evince is to replace the multiple document viewers that exist on the GNOME Desktop with a single simple application.

It represents a new approach to logical volume management for Linux. The architecture introduces a plug-in model that allows for easy expansion and customization of various levels of volume management.

EVMS provides a single, unified system for handling all of your storage management tasks. EVMS recognizes all of the disks on your system and allows for a variety of partitioning schemes. Filesystems can be created and checked, and are automatically updated when changes are made to the underlying volumes. With EVMS, there is no longer a need for several individual utilities for performing each of these tasks.

This program is a graphical groupware suite; a single application with email, calendar, address book, and task-list tools to help you collaborate with other people. This man page is not the central source of help for Evolution. For help with additional command-line options, type evolution —help at the command line. It is also a dependency of the clock applet from the gnome-applets package, 2.

Evolution Webcal 1. The calendars will automatically appear in Evolution 1. This project aims to provide a full-featured exFAT file system implementation for Unix-like systems. It consists of a FUSE module fuse-exfat and a set of utilities exfat-utils. Exim is a mail transfer agent MTA used on Unix-like operating systems.

Exim is free software distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence, and it aims to be a general and flexible mailer with extensive facilities for checking incoming e-mail. The arguments to xmlwf are one or more files which are each to be checked for XML well-formedness.

Expect is a tcl extension for automating interactive applications suchas telnet, ftp, passwd, fsck, rlogin, tip, etc. Expect is also useful for testing the named applications.

Expect makes it easy for a scriptto control another program and interact with it. There are several advanced photo management programs that you can use to collect, organize, enjoy, and share all those pictures you have been taking with your digital camera. Which one is the best for you may depend on which version of Linux or which desktop environment you are using. If you connect your digital camera through a USB connection, F-Spot can detect it and offers to import the pictures.

You can than categorize them, edit them, run them in a slide show, or use any of the other functions. As an alternative Google offers Picasa, also a program for comprehensively locating and organizing images on a computer system.

It is not a native Linux application, but uses Wine when it runs on Linux. Hyperledger Fabric delivers a uniquely elastic and extensible architecture, distinguishing it from alternative blockchain solutions.

Planning for the future of enterprise blockchain requires building on top of a fully-vetted, open source architecture; Hyperledger Fabric is your starting point. This project enables one to use the Hyperledger Fabric permissioned blockchain platform to interact with Ethereum smart contracts written in an EVM compatible language such as Solidity or Vyper. This enables development of using Java language or other JVM based languages.

A chaincode app developer may express the interface to their application in a highlevel interface definition language, and chaintool will generate 1 chaincode stubs and 2 package the chaincode for convenient deployment.

A fast java serialization drop in-replacement and some serialization based utils such as Structs and OffHeap Memory. Fastjson can work with arbitrary Java objects including pre-existing objects that you do not have source-code of.

Framebuffer device maintenance program. Provides a set of functions that implement several popular forward error correction FEC algorithms and several low-level routines useful in modems implemented with digital signal processing DSP. The server includes the LDAP Lightweight Directory Access Protocol , which allows standardized access to directory information, such as network addresses, user IDs with access and authentication data.

Red Hat bought this software from AOL last year as part of a Speech synthesis system Festival is a general multi-lingual speech synthesis system. It offers a full text to speech system with various APIs, as well an environment for development and research of speech synthesis techniques. It includes a Scheme-based command interpreter. Besides research into speech synthesis, festival is useful as a stand-alone speech synthesis program.

It is capable of producing clearly understandable speech from text. The fetchmailconf package includes an interactive GUI configurator suitable for end-users.

SSL is provided by the fetchmail-ssl package. Johnson at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. File tests each argument in an attempt to classify it. There are three sets of tests, performed in this order: filesystem tests, magic number tests, and language tests. The first test that succeeds causes the file type to be printed. This means that you can : create and modify archives; view the content of an archive; view afile contained in the archive; extract files from the archive.

File Roller is only a front-end a graphical interface to archiving programs like tar and zip. The supported file types are : Tar archives uncompressed. A file system often also written as filesystem is a method of storing and organizing computer files and their data. Gavriel Salvendy. Healthy and Active Aging. Editors : Jia Zhou, Gavriel Salvendy.

Publisher : Springer Cham. Series ISSN : Edition Number : 1. Number of Pages : XXI, Skip to main content. Search SpringerLink Search. Editors: Jia Zhou 0 , Gavriel Salvendy 1.

View editor publications.


 
 

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NETster Port Microsoft. H2GF W. Services UF Astro. Services David B. Kingsley C. IP Control Systems Ltd. Holsclaw, Fast Data Technology, Inc. DNS SRV records allow a protocol to run on any port number, but the default port for this protocol is Service Board M. Synchronous Collaboration Board M. Related documents. Download advertisement. Add this document to collection s. You can add this document to your study collection s Sign in Available only to authorized users.

Description optional. Visible to Everyone. Just me. Add this document to saved. You can add this document to your saved list Sign in Available only to authorized users. Suggest us how to improve StudyLib For complaints, use another form. Your e-mail Input it if you want to receive answer. Rate us 1. D-Bus add-on library to integrate the standard D-Bus library with the GLib thread abstraction and main loop.

It was originally written by Paul Burry and is now maintained by developers for ddclient on sourceforge. It has the capability to update more than just dyndns and it can fetch your WAN-ipaddress in a few different ways. Check the configuration pages to find how to do this. Framework for running test suites on software tools. DejaGnu is a framework for testing other programs. Its purpose is to provide a single front end for all tests. DejaGnu provides a layer of abstraction which allows you to write tests that are portable to any host or target where a program must be tested.

All tests have the same output format. This makes it possible to recreate the new RPM from the deltarpm and the old one. The package also contains tools for creating and applying delta ISOs. DES Data Encryption Standard : A controversial IBM developed encryption technique that was adopted by the US government for non-classified information, and widely used by financial institutions to transfer large sums of money electronically. Critics charge that DES technology was deliberately weakened so the government would be able to break DES-encoded messages when it chose to do so.

This package contains desktop-file-validate which checks whether a. The devfsd programme is a daemon, run by the system bootscripts which can provide for intelligent management ofdevice entries in the Device Filesystem devfs. As part of its setup phase devfsd creates certain symbolic links which are compiled into the code.

This behaviour may change in future revisions. For each change operation, devfsd can take many actions. The daemon will normally run itself in the background and send messages to syslog. If you use gtk-doc with your project, you can use Devhelp to browse the documentation. In the Linux kernel, the device-mapper serves as a generic framework to map one block device onto another. Device-mapper works by processing data passed in from a virtual block device, that it itself provides, and then passing the resultant data on to another block device.

An interface for interacting with and collecting measurements from a variety of devices such as mobile phones, tablets and development boards running a Linux-based operating system. The dev package is a basic part of your Red Hat Linux system and it needs to be installed.

The Dynamic Host Configuration protocol allows the client to receive options from the DHCP server describing the network configuration and various services that are available on the network.

When configuring dhcpd 8 or dhclient 8 , options must often be declared. The syntax for declaring options, and the names and formats of the options that can be declared, are documented here.

Computers that are connected to IP networks must be configured before they can communicate with other computers on the network. DHCP allows a computer to be configured automatically, eliminating the need for intervention by a network administrator.

It also provides a central database for keeping track of computers that have been connected to the network. This prevents two computers from accidentally being configured with the same IP address. Alternatively IPv6 hosts may use stateless address autoconfiguration to generate an IP address.

IPv4 hosts may use link-local addressing to achieve limited local connectivity. It can also be used to distribute other configuration information as is the practice in IPv4. A notable case are Domain Name System servers used on a network, albeit other mechanism exist for this in the Neighbor Discovery Protocol. Dia is used to create diagrams.

A sheet is a collection of tools that are used in a certain type of diagram. Lines can be connected to these handles and this way graph structures can be formed. When objects are moved or resized the connections will follow the objects. Diagrams drawn in Dia can be exported PostScript. Displays user-friendly dialog boxes from shell scripts This application provides a method of displaying several different types of dialog boxes from shell scripts.

This allows a developer of a script to interact with the user in a much friendlier manner. It was developed by Felix von Leitner with the goal to compile and link programs to the smallest possible size. It is mainly used in embedded devices. The diff command compares files line by line. Diffstat reads theoutput of the diff command and displays a histogram of the insertions, deletions, and modifications in each file. Diffstat is commonly used to provide a summary of the changes in large, complex patch files.

You also need to install diffutils. Diffutils includes four utilities: diff, cmp, diff3 and sdiff. Install diffutils if you need to compare text files. The photos are organized in albums which can be sorted chronologically, by folder layout or by custom collections. You tag your images which can be spread out across multiple folders, and digiKam provides fast and intuitive ways to browse these tagged images.

You can also add comments to your images. These plugins add new image treatment options like color management, filters, or special effects. DirectFB is a thin library that provides hardware graphics acceleration, input device handling and abstraction, integrated windowing system with support for translucent windows and multiple display layers, not only on top of the Linux Framebuffer Device.

It is a complete hardware abstraction layer with software fallbacks for every graphics operation that is not supported by the underlying hardware. DirectFB adds graphical power to embedded systems and sets a new standard for graphics under Linux. DirMngr is either invoked internally by gpgsm or when running as a system daemon through the dirmngr-client tool.

The distcache architecture provides a protocol and set of accompanying tools to allow applications, and indeed machines, to share session state between them by way of a network service.

A distributed lock manager DLM provides distributed software applications with a means to synchronize their accesses to shared resources. The main performance benefit comes from solving the problem of disk cache coherency between participating computers. The DLM is used not only for file locking but also for coordination of all disk access. Desktop Management Interface DMI Standards generate a standard framework for managing and tracking components in a desktop pc, notebook or server. DMI was the first desktop management standard.

This information typically includes system manufacturer, model name, serial number, BIOS version, asset tag as well as a lot of other details of varying level of interest and reliability depending on the manufacturer. This will often include usage status for the CPU sockets, expansion slots e. See option -l for supported metadata formats. RaidSetName starts with the format name see -l option which can be used to access all RAID sets of a specific format easily with certain options.

It does package management using RPM, libsolv and hawkey libraries. Core Plugins for DNF. This package enhance DNF with builddep, config-manager, copr, debuginfo-install, download, needs-restarting, repoquery and reposync commands. It can be used for queries, zone transfers, and dynamic updates.

It includes a cache which can be used by clients, and a minimal implementation of a server. It can serve the names of local machines which are not in the global DNS. This is useful for comparing documents prepared for different languages. Dockutils is a collection of scripts providing an infrastructure to easily trigger actions on docking requests for different laptops.

It is a full-featured system, and has been hardened by real-world deployments. It supports all aspects of certificate lifecycle management, including key archival, OCSP and smartcard management, and much more. The Dogtag Certificate System can be downloaded for free and set up in less than an hour.

Is a GUI test tool and automation framework written in Python. It uses Accessibility a11y technologies to communicate with desktop applications. NET is a fast, lightweight and modular open-source platform, created by Microsoft, for creating cross platform applications. NET Core is a cross-platform. This repo aggregates the. NET Toolchain, the. NET Core runtime, the templates, and the. It produces zip, tarballs, and native packages for various supported platforms. This repo contains the code to build the.

NET runtime, libraries and shared host dotnet installers for all supported platforms, as well as the sources to. NET runtime and libraries. This repo contains core functionality needed to create. This repository is the home for the.

It contains the brains for dotnet new. When dotnet new is invoked, it will call the Template Engine to create the artifacts on disk. Dovecot is an excellent choice for both small and large installations. The Data Plane Development Kit is a set of libraries and drivers for fast packet processing in user space. Dynamic Probes is a linux debugger that can be used to insert software probes dynamically into executing code modules.

When a probe is fired, a user-written probe-handler is executed. Instructions are provided to enable the probe-handler to access all the hardware registers, system data structures and memory.

DProbes operates under the most extreme software conditions such as debugging a deep rooted operating system problem in a live environment, for example in the page-manager of the kernel or perhaps a problem that will not re-create easily in either a lab or production environment. For such inaccessible problem scenarios Dynamic Probes not only offers a technique for gathering diagnostic information but has a high probability of successful outcome without the need to build custom modules for debugging purposes.

This is done by mirroring a whole block device via an assigned network. DRBD can be understood as network based raid Now part of drbd. Metrics provides a powerful toolkit of ways to measure the behavior of critical components in your production environment. It includes various counters in separate plugins and allows you to select and view all of your system resources instantly; you can, for example, compare disk usage in combination with interrupts from your IDE controller, or compare the network bandwidth numbers directly with the disk throughput in the same interval.

Dump examines files on an ext2 filesystem and determines which files need to be backed up. These files are copied to the given disk, tape or other storage medium for safe keeping see the -f option below for doing remote backups. A dump that is larger than the output medium is broken into multiple volumes.

On most media the size is determined by writing until an end-of-media indication is returned. The package itself requires another program which is used to create ISO images on the fly. This is provided by mkisofs from the cdrtools package or genisoimage from the cdrkit package. Link, or Lynx. The DV data is stored in one or several files and can later be processed by video editing soft-ware. The API also permits changing or removing subroutine calls from the application program. Run-time code changes are useful to support a variety of applications including debugging, performance monitoring, and to support composing applications out of existing packages.

The goal of this API is to provide a machine independent interface to permit the creation of tools and applications that use run-time code patching.

The EXT2 file system utilities and libraries. These utilities access a filesystem directly using the ext2fs library. The ebtables program is a filtering tool for a Linux-based bridging firewall. It enables transparent filtering of network traffic passing through a Linux bridge. It was designed to be highly flexible, with nearly all classes and all of their settings dynamically determined at runtime by a user-provided parameter file. All structures in the system are arranged to be easily modifiable.

Even so, the system was designed with an eye toward efficiency. Writing scalable server applications in the Java programming language has always been difficult. This project is part of Jakarta EE 8. Jersey also exposes numerous extension SPIs so that developers may extend Jersey to best suit their needs. Jetty is a lightweight highly scalable java based web server and servlet engine.

Jetty is a modern fully async web server that has a long history as a component oriented technology easily embedded into applications while still offering a solid traditional distribution for webapp deployment. Leshan provides libraries that help developers build their own Lightweight M2M clients and servers.

Mosquitto is lightweight and is suitable for use on all devices from low power single board computers to full servers. It also provides some helper functions to make publishing one-off messages to an MQTT server very straightforwardly.

Eclipse SDK 4. This new release makes it easier for developers to develop and assemble applications and tools based on the Eclipse platform. TThe 4. We expect Eclipse end users will adopt a future release of Eclipse 4.

It is used to create, display, modify and otherwise manipulate text files. Changes are made to this copy and not directly to file itself. The software allows users to send and receive faxes using a computer, fax modem, and telephone line. It is command-line-based, but there are several graphical user interfaces available. This application can create and destroy boot entries, change the boot order, change the next running boot option, and more.

Ehcache is an open source, standards-based cache that boosts performance, offloads your database, and simplifies scalability. This PKCS11 library can be used for cryptographic operations with the Belgian electronic identity card.

For example, you could use it to authenticate yourself for example, on a Web site or for signing electronic documents with a legally binding signature. The device corresponding to is ejected. By default eject tries all four methods in order until it succeeds. If the device is currently mounted, it is unmounted before ejecting.

Electric Fence efence stops your program on the exact instruction that overruns or underruns a malloc memory buffer.

GDB will then display the source-code line that causes the bug. It works by using the virtual-memory hardware to create a red-zone at the border of each buffer — touch that, and your program stops. Catch all of those formerly impossible-to-catch overrun bugs that have been bothering you for years. ELinks can render both frames and tables, is highly customizable and can be extended via Lua or Guile scripts. It is quite portable and runs on a variety of platforms. Check the about page for a more complete description.

The emacs text editor, and advanced and sophisticated text editor. Emacs may seem rich or bloated, depending on your point of view. There are likely 3 versions of emacs installed on your system: 1 text-only: type emacs in a text not X-windows terminal; 2 graphical-mode: type emacs in an X-windows terminal fairly usable even for a newbie if you take some time to learn it ; and 3 X-windows mode: type xemacs in an X-windows terminal.

Emacs comes with a built-in tutorial. Exit emacs with Ctrl-C. Emacspeak is a speech interface that allows visually impaired users to interact independently and efficiently with the computer. By seamlessly blending all aspects of the Internet such as Web-surfing and messaging, Emacspeak speech-enables local and remote information via a consistent and well-integrated user interface. Available free of cost on the Internet, Emacspeak has dramatically changed how the author and hundreds of blind and visually impaired users around the world interact with the personal computer and the Internet.

A rich suite of task-oriented tools provides efficient speech-enabled access to the audio desktop and evolving semantic WWW. Enscript can be extended to handle different output media and includes many options for customizing printouts. It can deal with large images, and zoom and scroll with constant memory usage. The goal is a standard graphics viewer for future releases of Gnome.

Error Prone is a static analysis tool for Java that catches common programming mistakes at compile-time. ESounD, the Enlightened Sound Daemon, is a server process that mixes several audio streams for playback by a single audio device.

For example, if you are listening to music on a CD and you receive asound-related event from ICQ, the two applications will not have to queue for the use of your sound card. Install esound if you would like to let sound applications share your audio device. You will also need to install the audiofile package.

A sniffer is a tool used to capture packets off the wire. Ethereal decodes numerous protocols too many to list. This utility allows querying and changing of ethernet card settings, such as speed, port, auto-negotiation, and PCI locations.

Evince is a document viewer for multiple document formats. It currently supports pdf, postscript, djvu, tiff and dvi. The goal of evince is to replace the multiple document viewers that exist on the GNOME Desktop with a single simple application.

It represents a new approach to logical volume management for Linux. The architecture introduces a plug-in model that allows for easy expansion and customization of various levels of volume management.

EVMS provides a single, unified system for handling all of your storage management tasks. EVMS recognizes all of the disks on your system and allows for a variety of partitioning schemes. Filesystems can be created and checked, and are automatically updated when changes are made to the underlying volumes. With EVMS, there is no longer a need for several individual utilities for performing each of these tasks.

This program is a graphical groupware suite; a single application with email, calendar, address book, and task-list tools to help you collaborate with other people. This man page is not the central source of help for Evolution. For help with additional command-line options, type evolution —help at the command line. It is also a dependency of the clock applet from the gnome-applets package, 2. Evolution Webcal 1. The calendars will automatically appear in Evolution 1.

This project aims to provide a full-featured exFAT file system implementation for Unix-like systems. It consists of a FUSE module fuse-exfat and a set of utilities exfat-utils. Exim is a mail transfer agent MTA used on Unix-like operating systems. Exim is free software distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence, and it aims to be a general and flexible mailer with extensive facilities for checking incoming e-mail.

The arguments to xmlwf are one or more files which are each to be checked for XML well-formedness. Expect is a tcl extension for automating interactive applications suchas telnet, ftp, passwd, fsck, rlogin, tip, etc.

Expect is also useful for testing the named applications. Expect makes it easy for a scriptto control another program and interact with it.

There are several advanced photo management programs that you can use to collect, organize, enjoy, and share all those pictures you have been taking with your digital camera. Which one is the best for you may depend on which version of Linux or which desktop environment you are using.

If you connect your digital camera through a USB connection, F-Spot can detect it and offers to import the pictures. You can than categorize them, edit them, run them in a slide show, or use any of the other functions.

As an alternative Google offers Picasa, also a program for comprehensively locating and organizing images on a computer system. It is not a native Linux application, but uses Wine when it runs on Linux. Hyperledger Fabric delivers a uniquely elastic and extensible architecture, distinguishing it from alternative blockchain solutions. Planning for the future of enterprise blockchain requires building on top of a fully-vetted, open source architecture; Hyperledger Fabric is your starting point.

This project enables one to use the Hyperledger Fabric permissioned blockchain platform to interact with Ethereum smart contracts written in an EVM compatible language such as Solidity or Vyper. This enables development of using Java language or other JVM based languages. A chaincode app developer may express the interface to their application in a highlevel interface definition language, and chaintool will generate 1 chaincode stubs and 2 package the chaincode for convenient deployment.

A fast java serialization drop in-replacement and some serialization based utils such as Structs and OffHeap Memory. Fastjson can work with arbitrary Java objects including pre-existing objects that you do not have source-code of. Framebuffer device maintenance program. Provides a set of functions that implement several popular forward error correction FEC algorithms and several low-level routines useful in modems implemented with digital signal processing DSP.

The server includes the LDAP Lightweight Directory Access Protocol , which allows standardized access to directory information, such as network addresses, user IDs with access and authentication data. Red Hat bought this software from AOL last year as part of a Speech synthesis system Festival is a general multi-lingual speech synthesis system. It offers a full text to speech system with various APIs, as well an environment for development and research of speech synthesis techniques.

It includes a Scheme-based command interpreter. Besides research into speech synthesis, festival is useful as a stand-alone speech synthesis program. It is capable of producing clearly understandable speech from text. The fetchmailconf package includes an interactive GUI configurator suitable for end-users. SSL is provided by the fetchmail-ssl package. Johnson at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. File tests each argument in an attempt to classify it.

There are three sets of tests, performed in this order: filesystem tests, magic number tests, and language tests. The first test that succeeds causes the file type to be printed. This means that you can : create and modify archives; view the content of an archive; view afile contained in the archive; extract files from the archive. File Roller is only a front-end a graphical interface to archiving programs like tar and zip.

The supported file types are : Tar archives uncompressed. A file system often also written as filesystem is a method of storing and organizing computer files and their data. File systems are used on data storage devices such as hard disks or CD-ROMs to maintain the physical location of the files. Beyond this, they might provide access to data on a file server by acting as clients for a network protocol e.

It is distinguished from a directory service and registry. A variable is defined by an entity composed of a preceding comment, a variable name, an assignment delimiter, and a related variable value. A variable is determined by its variable name.

Each filter is capable of converting from one or more input formats to another format that can either be printed directly or piped into another filter to get it to a printable format. Filters must be capable of reading from a filename on the command-line or from the standard input, copying the standard input to a temporary file as required by the file format.

All output must be sent to the standard output. The command name argv[0] is set to the name of the destination printer. Utilities for finding files—find, xargs, and locate These utilities find files meeting specified criteria and perform various actions on the files which are found. Login time is displayed as month, day, hours and minutes, unless more than six months ago, in which case the year is displayed rather than the hours and minutes.

It also has a mode known as reconfig mode to let you reconfigure user settings that were originally set in the installer. This is generally useful to IHVs shipping hardware to an end user so that the end user can do things such as select their language, set their root password and configure their network.

This allows firstboot to be a framework that requires no knowledge of the underlying modules. The primary benefit of this is that additional steps can be added without having to modify firstboot itself. The Modules page describes how to create a firstboot module. Flannel is an etcd driven address management agent. Most commonly it is used to manage the ip addresses of overlay networks between systems running containers that need to communicate with one another.

The flex program generates scanners. Scanners are programs which can recognize lexical patterns in text. Flex takes pairs of regular expressions and C code as input and generates a C source file as output. The output file is compiled and linked with a library to produce an executable. The executable searches through its input for occurrences of the regular expressions.

When a match is found, it executes the corresponding C code. Flex was designed to work with both Yacc and Bison, and is used by many programs as part of their build process. Flutter works with existing code, is used by developers and organizations around the world, and is free and open source.

Highly configurable and low resource X11 Window manager Fairly similar to blackbox, from which it is derived, but has been extended with features such as pwm-style window tabs, configurable key bindings, toolbar, and an iconbar. It also includes some cosmetic fixes over blackbox. This package contains support for Gnome and KDE. Fontconfig is written and was originally maintained by Keith Packard.

Its current maintainer is Behdad Esfahbod. Foomatic is a comprehensive, spooler-independent database of printers, printer drivers, and driver descriptions.

There is also the possibility to read the PJL options out of PJL-capable laser printers and take them into account at the driver description file generation. Foomatic is a database-driven system for integrating free software printer drivers with common spoolers under Unix. Olszta Stable release 2.

GLUT and hence freeglut allows the user to create and manage windows containing OpenGL contexts on a wide range of platforms and also read the mouse, keyboard and joystick functions. The solution provides features for further integration with Linux based clients SUDO, automount and integration with Active Directory based infrastructures Trusts. The IPMI specification defines a set of interfaces for platform management and is implemented by a number vendors for system management.

The FreeIPMI tools and libraries listed below should provide users with the ability to access and utilize these and many other features. FreeWnn is a client-server type Kana pronounciation — Kanji in Japanese translation system. Some of the file may distribute separately under more loose license.

See each file for details. Ftp is the user interface to the Internet standard File Transfer Protocol. The program allows a user to transfer files to and from a remote network site. Old version of the F? It is no longer supported upstream, having been replaced by FVWM 2, and so no non-Debian-related bugs will be fixed unless someone else provides a patch. You probably only want to use this package instead of the fvwm package if you know what you are doing or have very specific requirements.

FVWM is a fairly small window manager which provides a three-dimensional appearance and a virtual desktop, complete with colour icons. You will need to install the fvwm-common package if you want the xpmroot command and some icons, along with manual pages for the modules. These utilities convert graphics files from the G3 format into the general- purpose PBM format and back, so you can print or manipulate them.

G3 is used by fax modems and machines. Messenger and Zephyr protocols. This package is now part of gal2. This package is now part of libgal2. This is a service provided by a library which allows to detect when a file or a directory has been modified.

Ganglia is a scalable distributed monitoring system for high-performance computing systems such as clusters and Grids. It is based on a hierarchical design targeted at federations of clusters.

It uses carefully engineered data structures and algorithms to achieve very low per-node overheads and high concurrency. The implementation is robust, has been ported to an extensive set of operating systems and processor architectures, and is currently in use on thousands of clusters around the world.

It has been used to link clusters across university campuses and around the world and can scale to handle clusters with nodes.

It can be considered the graphical equivalent of gconftool and is used to maintain the GNOME registry. GNOME configuration database system. GCR is a library for displaying certificates, and crypto UI, accessing key stores.

The gd graphics library allows your code to quickly draw images complete with lines, arcs, text, multiple colors, cut and paste from other images, and flood fills. Note that gd is not a paint or graphics manipulation program.

The GNU Debugger GDB is a source-level debugger, capable of breaking programs at any specific line, displaying variable values, and determining where errors occurred. A must-have for any serious programmer. An fdisk-like partitioning tool for GPT disks. GPT fdisk features a command-line interface, fairly direct manipulation of partition table structures, recovery tools to help you deal with corrupt partition tables, and the ability to convert MBR disks to GPT format.

Gdm allows you to log into your system with the X Window System running and supports running several different X sessions on your local machine at the same time.

GeckoSharp is a wrapper for the GtkEmbedMoz widget. It provides the abilty to embed the Mozilla rendering engine Gecko into your Gtk application. Light-weight text editor Gedit has all the basic features you come to expect from a simple text editor, but Gedit has a native graphic user interface GUI.

Gedit also has command line arguments available to users to quickly and easily view and edit files from a terminal. Gedit has a versatile plug-in architecture to extend its capablilties. The plug-in architecture also lets you email people, browse the internet, or produce a diff from gedit. It uses Nominatim service to achieve that. It also caches reverse- geocoding requests for faster results and to avoid unnecessary server load.

The GNU gettext package provides a set of tools and documentation for producing multi-lingual messages in programs. Tools include a set of conventions about how programs should be written to support message catalogs, a directory and file naming organization for the message catalogs, a runtime library which supports the retrieval of translated messages, and stand-alone programs for handling the translatable and the already translated strings.

Gettext provides an easy to use library and tools for creating, using, and modifying natural language catalogs and is a powerful and simple method for internationalizing programs.

The gfs-utils packages provide the user-space tools necessary to mount, create, maintain and test GFS file systems. GFS2 can be deployed to build high-availability services without the single point of failure of a file server. Ghostscript translates PostScript code into many common, bitmapped formats, like those understood by your printer or screen. Most applications use PostScript for printer output. You should install ghostscript if you need to display PostScript files, orif you have a non-PostScript printer.

The GIMP is an image manipulation program suitable for photo retouching,image composition and image authoring. Many people find it extremely useful in creating logos and other graphics for web pages. The GIMP has many of the tools and filters you would expect to find in similar commercial offerings, and some interesting extras as well.

The GIMP provides a large image manipulation toolbox, including channel operations and layers, effects, sub-pixel imaging and anti-aliasing, and conversions, all with multi-level undo.

This version of The GIMP includes a scripting facility, but many of the included scripts rely on fonts that we cannot distribute. The GIMP ftpsite has a package of fonts that you can install by yourself, which includes all the fonts needed to run the included scripts.

Some of the fonts have unusual licensing requirements; all the licenses are documented in the package. Alternatively, choose fonts which exist on your system before running the scripts. Ginger is an open source host management plugin to Wok, that provides an intuitive web panel with common tools for configuring and operating Linux systems. Ginger Base is an open source basic host management plugin to Wok, that provides an intuitive web panel with common tools for configuring and operating Linux systems.

A serial and network communications package. It offers medium-independent terminal session and file transfer. The non-free package ckermit adds connection establishment, charecter-set translation and scripting features.

GLib is a library of utility functions designed to solve some portability problems and provide other useful functionality which most programs require. This package contains modules that extend the networking support in GIO.

GLib is a handy library of utility functions. This C library is designed to solve some portability problems and provide other useful functionality which most programs require.

The glibc package contains standard libraries which are used by multiple programs on the system. In order to save disk space and memory, as well as to make upgrading easier, common system code iskept in one place and shared between programs. This particular package contains the most important sets of shared libraries: the standard C library and the standard math library.

Without these two libraries, a Linux system will not function. The glibc package also contains national language locale support. This package contains the data needed to build the locale data files to use the internationalization features of the GNU libc.

It is normally not necessary to install this packages, the data files are already created. The header files define structures and constants that are needed for building some standard programs and are also needed for rebuilding the glibc package. Open source media management framework for Android that wraps media decoding, memory and disk caching, and resource pooling into a simple and easy to use interface.

Glitz is an OpenGL image compositing library. The semantics of glitz are designed to precisely match the specification of the X Render extension. Glitz does not only implement X Render features like component alpha and image transformations, but also support for additional features like convolution filters and color gradients, which are not currently part of the X Render specification.

The performance and capabilities of glitz are much dependent on graphics hardware. Glitz does not in any way handle software fall-backs when graphics hardware is insufficient. However, glitz will report if any requested operation cannot be carried out by graphics hardware, hence making a higher level software layer responsible for appropriate actions.

Gluster is a software defined distributed storage that can scale to several petabytes. It provides interfaces for object, block and file storage. The gmp package contains GNU MP, a library for arbitrary precision arithmetic which operates on signed integers, rational numbers and floating point numbers. GNU MP is designed for speed, for both small and very large operands. GNet is a network library. It is object-oriented, written in C, and built upon GLib.

It is intended to be easy to use and port. If you wonder whether your phone is supported or not, it is safe to assume it is supported, at least when the phone is fairly modern. However there are rare cases that make phone support very limited. You may refer to our wiki pages for hints in the gnokii configuration. From Mandrake 9. It includes world clocks, alarms, a stopwatch and a timer. Included are gnome-autogen. It is an international project that includes creating software development frameworks, selecting application software for the desktop, and working on the programs that manage application launching, file handling, and window and task management.

Notably, it contains utilities for building documentation and all auxiliary files in your source tree, and it contains the DocBook XSLT stylesheets that were once distributed with Yelp. Use gnome-font-viewer, the Font Viewer, to preview fonts and display information about a specified font. You can use the Font Viewer to display the name, style, type, size, version and copyright of the font. After acquiring or installing a new system there are a few essential things to set up before use.

Kerberos protocol messages are protected against eavesdropping and replay attacks. It provides indicators for incoming and outgoing data, packets received and transmitted, and information about the network interface such as IP information and Ethernet address. PackageKit is a system designed to make installing and updating software on your computer easier. The primary design goal is to unify all the software graphical tools used in different distributions, and use some of the latest technology like PolicyKit to make the process suck less.

A simple and elegant replacement for using a file manager to deal with photos. Enhance, crop and edit in a snap. It adds expense, memo, time, email, and MAL mobile application link sync functionality to gnome-pilot.

The gnome-print package contains libraries and fonts that are needed by GNOME applications wanting to print. You should install the gnome-print package if you intend on using any of the GNOME applications that can print. If you would like to develop GNOME applications that can print you will also need to install the gnome-print devel package.

This module contains a wrapper that allows the creation of bonobo components and the embedding of bonobo components in Python. It should be used together with gnome-python. It is designed to integrate well with the desktop and provide a control interface that is desktop neutral. It simplifies and streamlines the experience for the user and provides more capability for the system administrator and vendor.

This command is typically executed by your login manager either gdm, xdm, or from your X startup scripts. It will load either your last session, or it will provide a default session for the user as defined by the system administrator or the default GNOME installation on your system.

It also keeps their OS, apps and devices up to date without them having to think about it, and gives them confidence that their system is up to date. It supports popular distributions, subject to those distributions maintaining their own distro-specific integration code. Each speech engine that is installed on the system can be exposed as a speech service by gnome-speech, allowing assistive technologies such as Orca to share the resource.

Most of the available synthesis engines on the Open Solaris and Linux platforms are available via gnome-speech. Terminal emulators allow users to execute commands using a real UNIX shell while remaining on their graphical desktop. It is a project to build a complete, user-friendly desktop based entirely on free software. This package contains some assorted utilities for use with the Gnome.

These are: gcalc — a simple calculator gcharmap — character map viewer. The GNOME Virtual File System provides an abstraction to common filesystem operations like reading, writing and copying files, listing directories and so on. The gnome-volume-manager will automatically mount removable devices as they are connected.

It is run as part of the default Debian session, but will also be started, if needed, if you enter the Removable Drives and Media application under Desktop, Preferences menu. Otherwise it will need to be run in your session add gnome-volume-manager to DesktopPreferencesSessions. The users need to be in group plugdev. GnomeMeeting is an H.

It supports all modern videoconferencing features, such as registering to an ILS directory, gatekeeper support, making multi-user conference calls using an external MCU, using modern Quicknet telephony cards, and making PC-To-Phone calls. SRCore is the component of Gnopernicus screen reader, that gathers information from all input sources, organize it and then presents it to the three outputs: Braille, Speech, Magnifier.

Gnopernicus is now obsolete and has been superseded by orca. GNU Parallel is a general command line parallelizer. It makes it easy to build, run and process output from a given command on lists of inputs; and it does this in parallel — thus utilizing all the cores in the machine. GNU Crypto, part of the GNU project, released under the aegis of GNU, aims at providing free, versatile, high-quality, and provably correct implementations of cryptographic primitives and tools in the Java programming language for use by programmers and end-users.

Currently gnutls implements: — the TLS 1. Syntax is inspired by Java and Yacc or Lex. The implementation is intentionally kept simple, and no C actual code parsing is done. GOK is an on-screen keyboard that provides access to the GNOME desktop via dynamically generated keyboards, and text entry via one of the provided alphanumeric keyboards, or a dynamic keyboard created based on the users current system keyboard driver, or even a user made keyboard.

Go is an open source programming language that makes it easy to build simple, reliable, and efficient software. It is also good at finding and listing the types, locations, and sizes of inadvertently-deleted partitions, both primary and logical. It gives you the information you need to manually re-create them using fdisk, cfdisk, sfdisk, etc. The guessed table can also be written to a file or if you firmly believe the guessed table is entirely correct directly to a disk device.

X, X Other types may be added relatively easily, as separately compiled modules. Perfect hash function generator. A perfect hash function is simply: A hash function and a data structure that allows recognition of a key word in a set of words using exactly 1 probe into the data structure.

Perf Tools is a collection of performance analysis tools, including a high-performance multi-threaded malloc implementation that works particularly well with threads and STL, a thread-friendly heap-checker, a heap profiler, and a cpu-profiler.

This is a metapackage which pulls in all of the gperftools and pprof binaries, libraries, and development headers, so that you can use them.

It is a tool to provide digital encryption and signing services using the OpenPGP standard. In contrast to the standalone version gpg, which is more suited for server and embedded platforms, this version is installed under the name gpg2 and more targeted to the desktop as it requires several other modules to be installed.

The standalone version will be kept maintained and it is possible to install both versions on the same system. Because the direct use of GnuPG from an application can be a complicated programming task, it is suggested that all software should try to use GPGME instead. This way bug fixes or improvements can be done at a central place and every application benefits from this.

It is even planned to create a set of standard widgets for common key selection tasks. Gpm provides mouse support to text-based Linux applications like the Emacs editor and the Midnight Commander file management system. Gpm also provides console cut-and-paste operations using the mouse and includes a program that allows pop-up menus to appear at the click ofa mouse button.

Graphene provides a small set of mathematical types needed to implement graphic libraries that deal with 2D and 3D transformations and projections. An exporter for metrics exported in the Graphite plaintext protocol. This exporter is useful for exporting metrics from existing Graphite setups, as well as for metrics which are not covered by the core Prometheus exporters such as the Node Exporter. Graphviz is open source graph visualization software. It has several main graph layout programs. See the gallery for some sample layouts.

It also has web and interactive graphical interfaces, and auxiliary tools, libraries, and language bindings. The GNU versions of commonly used grep utilities. Grep searches one ormore input files for lines which contain a match to a specified pattern and then prints the matching lines. You should install grep on your system, because it is a very useful utility for searching through text files, for system administration tasks, etc.

Grilo is a framework focused on making media discovery and browsing easy for application developers. A collection of grilo plugins for accessing content from various media providers. Developers can share efforts and code by writing plugins for the framework that are application agnostic. Groff is a document formatting system. Groff takes standard text and formatting commands as input and produces formatted output.

The created documents can be shown on a display or printed on a printer. You should install groff if you want to use it as a document formatting system. Groff can also be used to format man pages. Deploying gRPC servers on an Android device is not supported. GStreamer is a streaming-media framework, based on graphs of filters which operate on media data.

Applications using this library can do anythingfrom real-time sound processing to playing videos, and just about anything else media-related. Its plugin-based architecture means that new datatypes or processing capabilities can be added simply by installing newplugins. GStreamer Base Plug-ins is a well-groomed and well-maintained collection of GStreamer plug-ins and elements, spanning the range of possible types of elements one would want to write for GStreamer.

It also contains helper libraries and base classes useful for writing elements. A wide range of video and audio decoders, encoders, and filters are included. It also includes an importer tool for transferring photos from cameras.

Gtk is a Graphical User Interface Toolkit for mono and. Net development frameworks. It includes bindings for Gtk, Atk, Pango, Gdk. This package includes the parser and code generator used by the GTK project to parse and bind GObject libraries. Install if you want to bind GObject-based libraries, or need to compile a project that uses it to bind such a library. It is built using coroutines allowing it to be completely asynchronous while remaining single threaded.

It is currently being used by gedit, Anjuta and several other projects. Guile is a library designed to help programmers create flexible applications. Using Guile in an application allows programmers to write plug-ins, or modules there are many names, but the concept is essentially the same and users to use them to have an application fit their needs. Three or five GULM servers can also be run together in which case the failure of 1 or 2 servers can be tolerated respectively. GULM servers are usually run on dedicated machines, although this is not a strict requirement.

Gutenprint was formerly called Gimp-Print. GV is an improved derivation of Timothy O. GVfs also contains modules for GIO that implement volume monitors and persistent metadata storage.

Recent versions produce files with a. Z extension indicates an older version of Gzip. Compression is used to compact files to save storage space and reduce transfer time. When combined with Tar, the resulting file extensions may be. H2, the Java SQL database. These utilities allow to detect automatically printers using the HAL framework when they are plugged on the system. They are then configured automatically in the CUPS printing daemon and made available to users.

Hamcrest is a library of matchers, which can be combined in to create flexible expressions of intent in tests. Harbor is an open source trusted cloud native registry project that stores, signs, and scans content. In computing, a hard link is a directory entry that associates a name with a file on a file system. A directory is itself a special kind of file that contains a list of such entries. The term is particular to file systems which allow multiple hard links to be created for the same file.

This has the effect of creating multiple names for the same file, causing an aliasing effect: if the file is opened by one of its names, and changes are made to its content, then these changes will also be visible when the file is opened by an alternative name. By contrast, a soft link on such filesystems is not a link to a file itself, but to a file name; this also creates aliasing, but in a different way.

Tune hard disk parameters for high performance. Primary use is for enabling irq-unmasking and IDE multiplemode. It will run scripts at initialisation, and when machines go up or down. It works correctly for a 2-node configuration, and is extensible to larger configurations. The idea is quite simple: When the software running on one machine wants to make sure another machine in the cluster is not using a resource, pull the plug on the other machine.

This package includes servers like telnetd and ftpd that have been compiled with Heimdal support. Helix Banshee is a music management and playback application. It supports both CD importing and writing, and is compatible with many digital audio players.

More operating system versions are currently in development.

 

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The gnome-volume-manager will automatically mount removable devices as they are connected. The GNU Debugger GDB is a source-level debugger, capable of breaking programs at any specific line, displaying variable values, and determining where errors occurred. Here you can learn how to install or update Banshee for your distribution. Suggest us how to improve StudyLib For complaints, use another form. The users need to be in group plugdev.❿