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Then, they are photographed holding the items they are accused of trying to steal. Finally, workers at the store threaten to display the photographs to embarrass them and to call the police — unless the accused thieves hand over money. Lessons for Gulf spill found Disappointing law school grades? And parallels becoverage, in the Gulf of Mexico tween the two spills, Page A oil spill.

Zachary Burd is benefiting from a Southern Methodist University program that pays firms to try out its graduates. One day next month every student at Loyola Law School Los Angeles will awake to a higher grade-point average. The school is retroactively inflating its grades, by tacking on 0. The goal is to make its students look more attractive in a competitive job market.

In the last two years, at least 10 law schools have changed their. Some law firms keep track of these changes and consider them when interviewing, and some do not. Law schools seem to view higher grades as one way to rescue their students from the tough economy — and perhaps more to the point, to protect their own reputations. Chandler Ave. Box , Bend, OR Street address:. Julie Johnson. Sixth St. Mailing address: P. If you know of an error in a story, call us at Check payments may be converted to an electronic funds transfer.

Periodicals postage paid at Bend, OR. Box , Bend, OR The Bulletin retains ownership and copyright protection of all staff-prepared news copy, advertising copy and news or ad illustrations. They may not be reproduced without explicit prior approval. Auto leasing deals abound these days. The offers often seem too good to be true.

There are always details. You need top-tier credit to qualify. You pay a penalty if you turn that Honda in with more than 36, miles. After driving into a ditch during the recession, auto leasing is back in a big way, with Toyota, Honda and others all battling for customers with enticing lease offerings. But to get the best deal you need to learn the arcane art of the lease transaction.

Leasing can get you into a new car for less upfront money, but remember this: It is a long-term rental contract, not a purchase. At the end of the lease, you hand the keys back to the dealer and walk away, regardless of how much money you put into monthly payments and upkeep. Before stepping into a showroom, get a good idea of how much you drive annually. You will pay penalties if you turn in the car with more miles than allowed.

Beverly Rumfola of Whittier, Calif. Financially, it is better to buy a car and keep it for 10 years, but this works for us. And he was concerned about charges he could incur if he put a lot of wear and tear on the car. What to get? Next step for the prospective lessee: Decide what type of vehicle you want.

Is it a luxury sports sedan like a BMW 5 series? A midsize family vehicle such as the Ford Fusion? Or a practical, fuel-efficient transport and hauler such as the Honda Element? Test-drive several vehicles in the class you are considering to determine what you like and how you would like it equipped. Read reviews at consumer-friendly publications and websites such as Consumer Reports, Edmunds. Resist the urge to drive a car and immediately sign a contract. Patience and research can save you hundreds to thousands of dollars over the term of the lease.

From here there are two ways to go. The simplest is to use the advertised lease deal offered by the manufacturer and compare multiple dealers to see who might go lower. E-mail or call the Internet or fleet managers at four or five dealerships. They have more negotiating power than the typical salesperson and are used to dealing with buyers remotely.

Negotiating this price down will lower your lease payments. The customer will also sometimes make a cash down payment, which is a form of capitalized cost reduction. You still will be liable for unusual wear and tear and any excess miles. This is directly related to your lease payment.

It is especially important if the car is in an accident and the amount your auto insurance pays out is less than the expected residual value of the auto. It typically represents what a dealer might pay the manufacturer for the car before subtracting volume credits, incentives and other discounts.

It is expressed in a fraction of a percentage point. You can convert a money factor to an interest rate by multiplying by 2, regardless of the length of the loan. In leasing, be sure to include monthly taxes in that payment calculation. Taxes are sometimes omitted when the dealer quotes you a price. Vehicles with high residual, or resale, values typically have lower lease payments than other autos in a similar price range.

In a sale transaction it is based on the entire purchase price. When you lease a vehicle in California, you pay sales tax only on the monthly payment amount.

Often, advertisements quote lease payments before the sales tax is added, making the payment seem lower than it actually is.

Be sure your list includes some highvolume dealers. When all but one drops out, you probably have a good deal. When you compare bids, make sure that the monthly payment, length of the lease, drive-off cost if any and number of miles allowed over the contract term are the same, said Philip Reed, senior consumer advice editor for Edmunds. Dealers should provide a worksheet with this information.

A change in any one of those variables means you are no longer comparing apples to apples,. Experts say you can sometimes obtain a better lease by breaking the deal into its components and negotiating each point. Start with the capitalized cost of the vehicle, which is simply the negotiated price of the car if you were to purchase it outright.

It seems pretty meaningless, but if you multiply it by 2, this always works regardless of the number you get 3. Now you know if that component of the transaction is competitive with what you might get from a bank or credit union and whether it is in line with your own credit rating.

It never hurts to ask for a better rate. In this instance, American Honda says lease customers must accept this money factor to take advantage of a popular option of having their first monthly payment waived. Those residual values The next piece of the puzzle is listed in the lease as the residual value of the vehicle, an estimate of what the car will be worth at the end of the lease.

New vehicles with high residual, or resale, values typically have lower lease payments than other autos in a similar price range. Manufacturers will disclose the residual value in the lease offer, but it is usually stated as the dollar amount you can pay to purchase the car at the end of the contract. You have to convert it to a percentage of the sticker price to be able to compare to other offers. Residuals vary depending on the lender funding the transaction. Remember, you want the residual to be as high as possible and the capitalized cost and interest rate to be as low as possible.

Other factors that affect the contract include how much cash, if any, the manufacturer puts into the deal as an incentive, the size of any down payment you might make, the length of the lease and the miles allowed. In any deal, make sure the contract includes gap insurance, which covers any difference in what an insurance company will pay out if a car is destroyed in an accident and the value the lease company has assigned to the vehicle.

Many manufacturers automatically wrap that into the transaction, but you should never sign a contract without checking that it includes this coverage.

In a nod to the fragile state of the modern consumer, Toys R Us is trotting out an old-fashioned idea: its first Christmas Savers Club — in June. The program marks an unusually early kickoff to the holiday season and signals the unease that is moving through the retail industry as high unemployment and financial worries continue to weigh on consumer spending.

While Ahearn declined to discuss his predictions for the Christmas season, the shortlived U. Encouraging shoppers to put money away early in a Toys R Us account allows the company to lock in sales before holiday toy price wars begin. For the past four holiday seasons, Wal-Mart Stores Inc. And Target Corp. Toy merchants in particular count on the last three months of the year for a large chunk of their annual sales.

Toys R Us has been doing its best to regain ground from Wal-Mart since when a group of high-profile investors bought the distressed toy store chain and hired former Target Vice Chairman Gerald Storch to run it. Since then, Toys R Us has expanded its private label program and worked with vendors on exclusive toys to make it difficult for shoppers to compare products solely on price. Now the company is pushing the limits of Christmas creep. The practice of promoting holiday sales before the official start of the season on Thanksgiving weekend has been around for years, but it went into overdrive when the U.

Retailers from Walgreens to Neiman Marcus began urging shoppers to think about Christmas gifts earlier each year. In , Wal-Mart unveiled holiday toy deals in October. In , L. Bean mailed its holiday catalog in September. Last year, Sears launched its Christmas Lane shop in July. T S Car bomb High Court backs ban suspect on advising terrorists pleads guilty, says it was war Bulletin wire reports.

District Court in Manhattan just days after a federal grand jury indicted him on 10 terrorism and weapons counts, some of which carry mandatory life sentences. He pleaded guilty to them all. Widely circulated snapshots of Shahzad — a U. District Judge Miriam Goldman Cedarbaum challenged Shahzad repeatedly with questions such as whether he looked at the people in Times Square, especially the children, to see who they were or whether he really built the bomb by himself.

He repeatedly insisted he acted without help from others in the U. The judge repeatedly interrupted Shahzad, including when he said his plot was to retaliate against the U.

Did you look around to see who they were? The drones, when they hit They kill women, children, they kill everybody. Chief Justice John Roberts said the need to combat terrorism trumped the concern over restricting freedom of speech.

Alito Jr. Justice Stephen Breyer took the relatively unusual step of reading his dissent from the bench, saying the court had abandoned its role of protecting individual liberties under the First Amendment because of national security threats Congress did not adequately justify. Until now, the government has used this law mostly to prosecute those who sent. But the new wealth has provoked fears that the riches will be used to subvert attempts to bring democracy to a country that has long suffered under authoritarian rule.

That would be an interim measure while the USDA finishes an environmental impact statement that could clear the way for unrestricted planting. The justices said a federal judge in San Francisco went too far when he placed a nationwide ban on so-called Roundupready alfalfa seeds because of the possibility they would contaminate other plants. A sample ballot is posted at a polling station Monday as Fremont, Neb. The measure passed with about 57 percent support.

Kyrgyz soldiers on an armored personnel carrier conduct a patrol Monday of the ethnic Uzbek side in the southern Kyrgyz city of Osh.

Kyrgyz government forces swept into an ethnic Uzbek area Monday, beating men and women with rifle butts in an assault that left at least two dead and 25 wounded, witnesses said. Over the weekend, Kyrgyz troops removed the barricades, which residents had built during four days of ethnic violence that started June At dawn on Monday, security forces began a house-to-house sweep of the area, the Uzbek village of Nariman, demanding information about a Kyrgyz police official.

Witnesses said the troops kicked men and severely beat them with rifle butts during interrogations. One died of a gunshot wound, another died later of his injuries, and 25 were hospitalized, said Telman Badalov, a supervising doctor in the local hospital.

Regional officials at first denied that there were any casualties, but at a news conference later in the day, they acknowledged that two residents had been killed and 23 wounded, saying that troops had opened fire because they faced armed resistance and that their actions were justified.

A law enforcement official told. Fertig wanted to advocate for the Kurdish people before a U. Although Mugabe now officially governs under a tenuous power-sharing agreement with his longstanding rivals, the diamond fields are guarded by an.

The episode underlines how close to the surface violence remains. Hundreds of ethnic Uzbeks were killed during the violence earlier this month, and more than , fled to the Uzbek border or crossed it. Many witnesses told reporters that uniformed Kyrgyz troops had taken part in the violence. Anna Neistat, a researcher from Human Rights Watch, said. She said troops faced no resistance as they went from house to house demanding passports and information about the killing of the local police chief.

About 57 percent of voters in Fremont supported the proposal, according to unofficial results that still must be certified by the election commissioner. The measure is likely to face a long and costly court battle. The American Civil Liberties Union says it will try to block the measure before it even goes into effect. The town of about 25, people has watched as its Hispanic population surged in the past two decades, largely due to the jobs available at the nearby Fremont Beef and Hormel meatpacking plants.

The city also has an enviably low unemployment rate that matches the Nebraska rate of 4. Nonetheless, residents worry that jobs are going to illegal immigrants who they fear could drain community resources.

Proponents of the ballot measure collected enough signatures and fought in the Nebraska Supreme Court to put the question to a public vote. Supporters say the measure is needed to make up for what they see as lax federal law enforcement. Opponents say it could fuel discrimination. Continued from A1 He said the high speed that comes with flying down a hill on wheels can be a lot of fun but also very difficult to control.

On some of the steepest hills on the west side of Bend, he said it would be easy for a skateboarder to be rolling at 45 mph. Triplette said anyone who attempts to skate down a steep hill should be prepared in terms of both practice and equipment.

He suggested that skaters wear a helmet, face mask and leather clothing. Police said Vinson was riding a short board. Like cyclists, people on skateboards must follow traffic signs and signals and yield for other vehicles.

Skateboards are not allowed on sidewalks, and state law requires skateboarders younger than 16 to wear helmets. He said people interested in getting involved should take the time to ask for advice about technique and equipment.

But threatening to report that someone has committed a crime can be considered a form of extortion. But its critics argue that the accused shoplifters are deprived of basic civil rights and the usual assurances in public legal proceedings, like the right to a lawyer and freedom from coercion, and are not being held by adequately trained security officials with proper oversight.

Many accused shoplifters plead poverty. But they usually manage to come up with money to pay their way out of being publicly shamed and arrested, Shieh said, often after calling upon friends and relatives for the cash. Grades Continued from A1 Once able to practically guarantee gainful employment to thousands of students every year, the schools are now fielding complaints from more and more unemployed graduates, frequently drowning in student debt.

They have come up with a number of strategic responses. Besides the usual career counseling measures, many top schools have bumped up their on-campus interview weeks from the autumn to August, before the school year even starts, because they want their students to have a chance to nab a job slot before their counterparts at other schools do. Others, like Duke and the University of Texas at Austin, offer stipends for students to take unpaid public interest internships.

Grades going up But the tactic getting the most attention — and the most controversy — is the sudden, deliberate and dubiously effective grade inflation, which had begun even before the legal job market softened.

Whether this practice is legal in the United States is open to interpretation. Fears of being deported often color their panicked responses. The woman first said she had no money but somehow found some. At the Chang Jiang Supermarket on Kissena Boulevard in Flushing, where hawkers of fresh produce in sidewalk bins continuously yell out specials in Chinese, credit cards are accepted from accused shoplifters for payment to avoid arrest, said the manager, Wu Jian Si.

Harvard and Stanford, two of the top-ranked law schools, recently eliminated traditional grading altogether. This new grading system also makes it harder for employers to distinguish the wheat from the chaff, which means more students can get a shot at a competitive interview.

Students and faculty say they are merely trying to stay competitive with their peer schools, which have more merciful grading curves.

Loyola, for example, had a mean first-year grade of 2. He also says many Loyola students are ineligible for coveted clerkships that have strict GPA cutoffs. The University of Southern California and the University of. California Hastings College of the Law responded by increasing their own curves last school year.

These moves can create a vicious cycle like that seen in chief executive pay: If every school in the bottom half of the distribution raises its marks to enter the top half of the distribution, or even just to become average, the average creeps up. This puts pressure on schools to keep raising their grades further.

One notable school has managed to maintain the integrity of its grades through an idiosyncratic grading rubric. The University of Chicago Law School grades its students on a scale of , a system so bizarre that employers are unlikely to try to match it against the 4.

Last month, two Chinese immigrants spoke out publicly after being wrongly accused of shoplifting at the New York Supermarket, a store under the Manhattan Bridge in Chinatown that posts photographs of accused shoplifters next to the cashier, behind the live crabs and eels.

One of those immigrants, Li Yuxin, said that after being falsely accused of thievery, she began weeping in front of a crowd of shoppers. The other immigrant, Liang Huanqiong, a year-old home attendant, also said that false accusations of theft damaged her reputation and caused mental anguish. The episodes made headlines in Chinese-language newspapers, and store officials apologized to the women and said they would train employees to better recognize thievery and use more sensitivity in approaching suspected shoplifters, the articles reported.

Does it help? It is unclear whether grade inflation is particularly effective at helping students get jobs, especially because many large firms adjust their expectations accordingly. Many hiring partners say they read Above the Law, a legal. Both women are being advocated for by Wong, who is critical of the practices despite the apparent vagueness of the law.

The police declined to discuss the legality of the practice because they had not investigated it. Usually, the retailer threatens legal action and settles for a sum in the hundreds of dollars, experts in loss prevention said. This process is separate from criminal prosecution and can take place without arrest or conviction, and even if the case is criminally tried and thrown out.

Richard Hollingera sociologist and criminologist at the University of Florida, said a shopkeeper demanding money on the spot was a version of the legal process of civil recovery outside the law. He said it could veer into extortion, which New York law defines in partas demanding payment by making a person fear he will be accused of a crime or charged with one. Sanchez, the security guard, said some stores paraded the shoplifting suspect up and down the aisles, announcing the attempted theft to customers.

Employers say they also press law schools for rankings, or some indication of GPAs for the top echelon of the class. But he has noticed something else new from applicants. Poll finds multiple concerns on economy and energy By John M. Overwhelmingly, Americans think the nation needs a fundamental overhaul of its energy policies, and most Americans expect alternative forms of energy to replace oil as a major fuel source within 25 years. Yet a majority are unwilling to pay higher gasoline prices to help develop new sources of energy.

The survey included an indepth look at the attitudes of people most directly affected by the oil spill — those living in counties in Alabama, Louisiana and Mississippi that border the Gulf of Mexico. Gulf Coast residents are more likely than other Americans to support increased drilling off the U. By a large margin, the public overall thinks more regulation of offshore drilling to protect the environment is needed, but they are also more likely to attribute the BP accident to a failure of the federal government to enforce existing rules than to a lack of adequate regulation.

Two months after the rig explosion and fire, just 18 percent of Americans think that BP will be able to stop the leak in the next month. There was finger-pointing over who was at fault. The cleanup, assumed to take just a few weeks, dragged on for months and was criticized for mistakes. Government officials and the oil company battled every step of the way. The oil company ended up pleading guilty to environmental crimes. Two decades later, the Gasconade seems to have recovered, due in part to lucky circumstances.

But Wittler worries the Gulf will not turn out so well. The inch steel line, operated by a division of Shell Oil, carried crude miles from Oklahoma to a refinery in Wood River, Ill. A long, thin crack dumped oil into the Shoal Creek tributary and then the Gasconade, a swift waterway that meanders north through 10 counties before emptying into the Missouri River.

Louis, when the phone rang. The call was from a hog farmer living next to the Ozark property. He said the river was black.

Oil smelled like it was hanging in the air. He suspected a pipeline had burst. When Wittler drove up to the property two hours later, the fumes were so heavy he could barely breathe.

Early confusion But Shell initially did not know the pipeline was spewing oil, according to a subsequent federal investigation. The delay made the spill four times worse, the report concluded. Even more oil escaped because the pipeline valve nearest the leak could not be closed automatically. It had to be turned by hand.

Shell eventually dispatched clean-up crews to Vienna that night. But the company was later criticized for failing to immediately notify state regulators. Meanwhile, the Gasconade was struggling to choke down a mile-long plume of oil, more than a foot thick in places.

Just as in the Gulf, floating boom lines were laid across the banks and ahead of the spill. And just as in the Gulf, there were reports of oil overtopping the booms. Vacuum-equipped trucks and a skimmer barge tried to suck oil from the water. Within days, the plume thinned out into patches of tar balls, heavy chunks and a greasy sheen. The oil slid into the Mississippi River, reaching St. Louis within a week and then Cape Girardeau. Water treatment plants in the St.

Louis area braced to deal with potential oil contamination. The AnheuserBusch brewery in St. Louis was shut down, and 2, workers were laid off for several days after a brewery taster noted an oily smell in the water. Shell downplayed the severity.

The long-term goal is a freestanding university that offers four years of instruction to be developed in 20 or more years.

The creek is near a Shell Oil pipeline that ruptured on Christmas Eve. Workers clean oil sludge from the Gasconade River near its confluence with the Missouri River on Dec. The men, employees of Riedel Environmental services of St. Louis, vacuumed the oil into tank trucks. But it did. At first, it said only , gallons of oil escaped. Then it would only comment on how much oil it recovered — about , gallons, estimating that accounted for 90 percent of the spill. The state Department of Natural Resources threatened a subpoena before Shell admitted the oil spill was at least , gallons, a number that would rise again.

Shell said it delayed reporting a figure only because it wanted to be accurate. Shell also tightly controlled the flow of information about the spill. Department of Justice environmental crimes prosecutor during the Gasconade spill. Shell blamed a pipe manufacturing defect for the spill. The report noted that the lone Shell employee working Christmas Eve had not been trained to handle a crisis. Worse than first thought In early , after learning of problems with the clean-up, then-Gov. It kept adding workers until about people and 40 boats were deployed to scrub oil from miles of the Gasconade and parts of the Missouri River.

According to Johnson, a committee is being formed to create a first-year experience for students entering OSU-Cascades and give a four-year experience feel to the Bend campus. Sheila G. Miller can be reached at or at smiller bendbulletin. Then, state investigators found a hidden pool of oil on a sandbar that was supposedly clean. Someone else turned up several pairs of coveralls buried in the river by clean-up workers.

The mood changed. Support for Shell withered. Two state officials had been monitoring the cleanup process. That number was beefed up to Shell said it would be done by April. Then more oil was discovered sitting in backwater channels. He was there to plead guilty on behalf of the company to a misdemeanor violation of dumping refuse into a waterway. Shell and Texaco Pipeline Inc. But its former top executive, Robert McMahan, once offered advice to others in the oil business based on his experience with the Gasconade spill.

Environmental problems can take many years and much effort to resolve. It is better in the long run to prevent them from occurring in the first place. He would step onto a sandbar, and the water would develop an oily sheen. Only in the last few years has that sheen disappeared, he said. The incident also was quickly overshadowed. Just three months after the Ozarks oil spill, the Exxon Valdez supertanker crashed in Alaska.

Local Service. Local Knowledge. Kenneth Feinberg, who has been tapped by the White House to run the fund, said many people are in desperate financial straits and need immediate relief. The rig was owned by Transocean Ltd. BP chief executive Tony Hayward canceled a scheduled appearance today at a London oil conference, citing his commitment to the Gulf relief effort.

Yet on the whole, the oil industry has been good to Lailhengue — very good. With a highschool degree, she pulls down white-collar money as a title analyst for a drilling company.

That argument, echoed by Louisiana Gov. Bobby Jindal, the oil industry, and a multitude of regular Gulf-dwelling folk living close to the disaster, is at the heart of a lawsuit challenging the moratorium.

The plaintiffs, led by marine company Hornbeck Offshore Services LLC, argue that the government overstepped its bounds in issuing the May 28 moratorium that halted work on 33 deep-water rigs. District Judge Martin Feldman weighed those arguments as well as rebuttals from environmental groups. He is expected to decide whether to issue an injunction overturning the moratorium by Wednesday morning.

About 40 workers are still underground, Antioquia state disaster coordinator John Rendon said Monday. Officials hold out little hope any are still alive. Rescuers carried out 13 bodies Sunday from deep inside the 1. They found two more Monday. The blast occurred Wednesday. Rendon said debris and the persistent buildup of methane and carbon monoxide gases continue to impede rescue efforts. A fringe nationalist group, which calls the film anti-Japanese for criticizing what it calls a timehonored tradition, has staged rallies in and around Tokyo to press theaters to cancel screenings.

Since the violent takeover of Gaza by Hamas — an Islamic militant group responsible for firing thousands of rockets at Israeli border communities — Israel has let in only limited humanitarian supplies, including basic foods and medicine.

Now that Israel is promising, under international pressure, to ease the restrictions, aid officials say urgent action is needed. During the three-year blockade, the U. Israel insists on maintaining its sea blockade and inspecting overland cargo to keep. A Palestinian boy turns around last week as he walks toward a primary school housed inside United Nations Relief and Works Agency containers, in Nusseirat, central Gaza Strip.

During a three-year Israeli blockade, the U. Israel remained vague Monday about how and when it expected to deliver more goods to Gaza. Officials outlined procedures that suggested a slow pace, despite a White House call for quick changes in the blockade policy.

Steps forward In coming days, Israel will review building projects with representatives of international organizations, including the U. Guy Inbar, a Defense Ministry official. If there are no security concerns, talks will begin on how much material is needed, he said. Such a procedure was in place during the blockade, but only one U. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon. Cement and other building materials were delivered only last month.

Now the pace is expected to pick up, Inbar said. Israeli TV stations showed. But many questions remain unanswered, including whether Israel will allow full trade, seen as key to reviving industry and creating jobs.

Israel currently operates only one land crossing, but the government said it will open others if needed and if security concerns are addressed. In the Nusseirat refugee camp, the U. Principal Hamdan al-Hor said parents initially did not want to send their children there, but conditions became more tolerable when he mounted fans to circulate the stifling hot air.

Welders cut openings for doors and windows and whitewashed the metal walls, transforming the containers into classrooms, as well as a small science lab, a library and a computer rooms. A sandy lot serves as a playground. Mothers who calm their children by blowing opium smoke in their faces.

Whole communities hooked on heroin with few opportunities for recovery treatment. Use of opiates such as heroin and opium has doubled in Afghanistan in the last five years, the U. Nearly 3 percent of Afghans ages 15 to 64 are addicted to opiates, according to a study by the U. Office on Drugs and Crime. The U. That puts Afghanistan, along with Russia and Iran, as the top three countries for opiate drug use worldwide, according to Sarah Waller, an official of the U.

She said a survey found about 1. The data suggest that even as the U. That creates yet another barrier to international efforts to combat the drug trade, which helps pay for the Taliban insurgency.

Drug crops have. Afghan drugs Opium cultivation in Afghanistan declined for a second-straight year in , but the number of users has grown since Opium cultivation in acres , , The Afghan government and its international backers have made a massive effort in recent years to discourage farmers from growing opium poppy, and its cultivation dropped 22 percent last year.

Some of the drop is likely due to lower market prices, but the government has said it also shows that the Afghan war on drugs is having some success. Yet almost 1 million Afghans — 8 percent of the to age group — are regular drug users, addicted to opiates, cannabis and tranquilizers, according to the report, which was based on surveys of about 2, drug users, community leaders, teachers and doctors.

By comparison, 0. The PleuraFlow device, which prevents blood clots from blocking drainage tubes placed in patients after heart and lung surgeries, is already approved for sale in Canada, and an application with the U. Food and Drug Administration is pending, according to the company. The case examines a firm that managed complex deals known as collateralized debt obligations after they were created by banks.

The firm, ICP Asset Management, used the four CDOs, sold under the name Triaxx, like a piggy bank to enrich itself by diverting millions of dollars from investors, the commission said in the complaint. The Federal Reserve has completed an initial review of compensation policies at 28 large banks it oversees and has been giving them confidential feedback on areas where they must change.

On Monday, the Fed and other federal regulators issued final guidelines, stressing the need for policies that do not give executives, traders, and other bank employees incentives to make overly risky investments that might earn them huge bonuses in the short run while leaving the bank exposed to losses in the long term. Foreclosure-aid plan struggles In March , the Obama administration began a foreclosure-prevention program.

Since then, about , borrowers have dropped out. Loan modifications under the housing plan, to date thousand Permanent modifications In front of the shop on Northeast Second Street, a repair stand held a bike frame. Two used bikes sat parked in a nearby rack.

In the showroom, another stand held a nearly completed bike; frames hung from the wall, wheels and tires from the rafters, and a side room contained more bike frames and parts. Bend Velo owner Eric Power, 49, plans to turn them all into custom bicycles. These bikes have fenders, fat tires, baskets, kickstands, new powder coating and cork hand grips wrapped with hemp. Power plans to outfit some with dynamo lighting systems. The bikes get dated with the year produced, and they even have a brand name: J.

Livingston bicycles look like models from the s, or something a professor might be seen riding around a college campus. To emphasize the classic look, Power used a typewriter font for the Livingston logo, which also has an abstract im-. One person may be all it takes to start a business, but owners looking to grow need well-versed advisers and a strong executive management team. The panelists said startup business owners should build a small board of advisers who have experience finding investors and building up companies.

She said having advisers with recognizable names — such as angel investors, business owners or other business professionals — brings credibility to a business, and helps make investors more comfortable.

That seems to be working for Lisa Flynn and whippersnappers studio, a Bend photo studio with four franchises in three states. Flynn had three meetings earlier this month with venture capitalists and angel investors in San Francisco who are interested in buying into her business. Second St. Bend has plenty of shops that sell bicycles, Power said, but many cater specifically to high-performance road riders or mountain bikers. Bend Velo makes bikes for the masses from recycled parts.

Power, who wants to be like the town butcher or cobbler once found in nearly every city, wants to get people out of their cars and onto bicycles.

Paying to keep patients out of hospital Insurers taking the long view and investing in primary care with an eye toward prevention By Reed Abelson New York Times News Service. Like a lot of doctors, Patrick Kilduff has too many patients and too little time.

He and the five other physicians in Shavertown, Pa. That makes it virtually impossible to spend time explaining to patients the importance of keeping their blood sugar under control or how to take their medicine.

They are giving primary care doctors more help — and more money — to take care of the sickest patients and help prevent them from becoming sicker. Otherwise, insurers know they risk being overwhelmed by rising health care costs as an older, sicker population copes with serious chronic conditions. Glenn Steele Jr. Geisinger is known nationally for its innovative approaches to delivering high-quality care at lower cost.

They cautioned, though, that the rise in the currency, the renminbi, is expected to be gradual, even if many American economists say it is 20 percent to 40 percent undervalued. SGI, a California company that makes servers and data storage equipment, looks forward to extra business.

In fact, costs have already been rising this year because of demands for higher wages among Chinese workers, who are balking at the coastal jobs once coveted as a way out of rural poverty. Registration required. Class continues June 23, pm – pm; p. First St. Lectures on Tuesday and Thursday pm, June 22 – July Labs on Friday and Saturday am – pm, June and July Refreshments will be served.

Call to reserve your seat; free; 6 p. Cushing Drive, Bend; Highway 97, Redmond; or www. Columbia St. Successful completion results in an ODOT credential for flaggers.

Charles Bend, N. Neff Road; or joy bendproperty. Registration required by June 22; free; noon-1 p. Wall St. Minnesota Ave. Greenwood Ave. Registration required by June 22; free; p. Dogwood Ave. To register, e-mail contactus AspireOregon. Third St. College Way, Bend; or www. Visit the website and click on the show icons; free; 7 p. Wayne T. Miner to James P. Atkinson Jr. McMahon, trustees of Joseph F. Lillesve, trustees of Sara E.

Horton Inc. Mast and Kathleen M. McGrew, trustees of Dale W. Huntley, trustee of the Jerry R. Fent-Huntley, trustee of the Carol B. That is expected to save merchants billions of dollars, some of which could be passed on to customers in the form of lower prices. The acquiescence of House Democrats, after modest changes to limit the scope and soften the impact, may set a pattern for the week ahead.

The conference committee of members from both chambers appointed to develop a final version of the legislation must complete its work this week to maintain the schedule set by Democratic. Key remaining issues include how to regulate derivatives trading, the extent of restrictions on banks investing their own money, and whether to require stronger buffers against unexpected losses.

If you have Marketplace events you would like to submit, please contact Collene Funk at , e-mail business bendbulletin. That is because along with what it produces there, Caterpillar sells China some of its most sophisticated, and therefore expensive, American-made equipment, including giant bulldozers, large mining trucks and gas turbines.

John Frisbie, president of the United States-China Business Council, cited companies with low-end products, like apparel, shoes and toys, as among those most affected. Mitch Free, chairman of MFG. He expects the trend to continue. Fred Bergsten, director of the Peterson Institute for International Economics, predicted that if the renminbi rose by 20 percent over the next two. Trade experts say that companies that export to China, such as Caterpillar, will benefit, and discounters that rely on China as a low-cost export platform may be squeezed.

Frisbie was more skeptical about the impact on the trade deficit. Neither a stronger renminbi nor higher wages would have much effect on major companies like GE or Boeing that have made large investments in China to sell to local consumers, he said. An opportunity For companies that make products in China for sale elsewhere, however, there will be an incentive to reconsider where their factories are.

Still, some companies may decide to continue diversifying their suppliers, said Hana BenShabat, who oversees A. She said she did not expect a wave of moves to lower-wage countries because labor costs make up only 15 percent to 20 percent of apparel costs. Now you can visit www. Cliff Kushler developed Swype, software that allows users to glide a finger across the virtual keyboard to spell words, rather than tapping out each letter.

The introduction of Apple Inc. Capitalization and double letters can be indicated with a pause or squiggle, while spacing and punctuation are automatic. That was before inventor Cliff Kushler, based here in Seattle, and a partner created software called T9, which could bring that number down to three by guessing the word being typed.

Now there is a new challenge to typing on phones. More phones are using virtual keyboards on a touch screen, replacing physical buttons. But pecking out a message on a small piece of glass is not so easy, and typos are common. Kushler thinks he has a solution once again. His new technology, called Swype, allows users to glide a finger across the virtual keyboard to spell words, rather than tapping out each letter. Kushler developed Swype with a fellow research scientist, Randy Marsden.

While many smart phones have features that auto-complete words, correct typos on the fly and add punctuation, Kushler is aiming for the next level.

Huge potential Kushler says Swype is a big breakthrough that could reach billions of people. To date, the T9 technology has been built into more than 4 billion devices worldwide. The movements do not have to be precise because the software calculates which words a user is most likely trying to spell.

By the end of the year, the company says its software will be on more than 50 models worldwide. It does not have a deal with Apple, the king of touch-screen phones, but it is tinkering with software for the iPhone and the iPad and hopes to show it to Apple soon. To make money, Swype charges phone makers a licensing fee. It also sees opportunity in add-ons. Using Graffiti was slower than typing and forced people to learn an entirely new handwriting format to produce accurate results, said Gavin Lew, co-founder of User Centric, a consulting firm that studies user experiences with mobile devices.

He took note of the popularity of devices like those from Palm that used a. He worked with Marsden to fine-tune the Swype software — which took a laborious seven years. The competition Swype is not the only start-up hoping to profit from innovations in this area. Many companies are trying to improve the way people type on touch screens, which are proliferating swiftly. The research firm Gartner expects global sales of touch-screen devices to reach SlideIT, a start-up with offices in the United States and Israel, sells applications for touch screen text input with a finger or stylus for Symbian, Windows Mobile and Android-based phones.

The company says that since February its software has been downloaded more than , times. Nuance, a company best known for speech recognition software, acquired a start-up called ShapeWriter that matches patterns traced onto a touchscreen keyboard with those of commonly written words. It is negotiating with phone makers to use its software, called T9 Trace. Google is trying to let people skip the screen entirely by developing voice- and image-recognition technologies.

Its Goggles application can analyze a photo of some text and translate it into a different language — no typing required. Meanwhile, Swype is moving ahead with its own voice recognition feature, which it expects to add to smart phones this summer.

New York Times News Service. Despite falling e-reader prices, the cost of electronic books has remained flat or actually risen slightly as publishers seek a bigger piece of the pie. Amazon has said its main focus is on selling electronic books. The company even gives away software that allows customers to read e-books on personal computers, iPhones and BlackBerrys. Later this year, Amazon reportedly will issue the next major update to the Kindle.

The third version of the device is expected to be lighter than the current Noble reduced the price of its ereader, the Nook, by 23 percent. Hours later Amazon responded with an even deeper price cut of 27 percent. The resulting competition has spurred Amazon. Last month, Google. Joe Barton, R. Google has responded to the lawmakers with a letter stating that it believes its data gathering was unfortunate, but legal.

Nm Nm D MktVCoal 0. But building bikes from recycled parts has been popular, he said. Customers like the idea of reusing old parts in a new bike, and those who do not keep up with the latest equipment or bike racing feel less intimidated at Bend Velo, he said. Power agreed to answer some additional questions from The Bulletin. We have road bikes. Bend Velo also sells one line of new bikes, Bionicon mountain bikes, which have a unique on-the-fly air suspension system that allows them to morph from cross-country to downhill bike.

On his website, Power calls Bio-. Why did you decide to start a bike shop? I worked in bike shops as a kid. I have been a bike racer. I embrace the whole racer scene. Where I thought Bend was lacking was in the needs of the practical cyclist. We need a shop like this as an alternative. The doctors involved in the Geisinger experiment say they would not hesitate to hospitalize a patient if necessary.

Many other insurers are also trying new, similar ways of rewarding primary care doctors. Continued from B1 Cox had gone to the emergency room with low blood sugar, but she has not been in the hospital for about three years.

But she has no qualms about reaching out to the nurse. Under the arrangement with the outside doctors, Geisinger pays for the nurses and shares with the doctors any savings they can achieve by reducing medical expenses.

Geisinger says it is pleased with the early results. In an unpublished review of data, Geisinger experienced an 18 percent drop in hospital admissions; overall medical expenses fell 7 percent. Geisinger expects to publish a study on its results later this. In one case, in Texas, a nurse whose salary is paid by Cigna discovered that a diabetic patient was missing checkups and not filling his prescriptions because he had lost his job. He was insured through his wife, but the couple could no longer afford to pay his share of the cost of prescriptions or the copayments for the office visit without his income.

The nurse worked with the doctor to find cheaper medicines for the man and arranged for. We need to get more people on bikes. To start riding your bike as basic transportation can truly be a life-changing experience. The shop really has a social cause as well because of the recycled parts becoming new bikes. The social aspect was unforeseen.

What is different about your bikes? People can build the bikes, pick the color bike, pick matching fenders. How do you see the business evolving? Riders get on their Livingstons, Raleigh three-speeds. The men look like Sherlock Holmes. The women look like Dutch ladies on bikes. My dream is that when I go to the farmers market in Bend, I see people who have ridden there on J. Livingston bikes to buy their produce. Why did you name the bikes after your friend John Livingston?

I went to work thinking of the J. Livingston design. My friends and I got together and compared ideas. Has starting this business led to anything. But Ginsburg says insurers with many customers in a geographic market — like Blue Cross of Rhode Island, which covers two-thirds of those who are privately insured in the state — are also in a position to team with local doctors to provide better care. But doctors say it is important. Geisinger offered InterMountain Medical at least half of any money saved from preventing readmissions to the hospital, among other measures.

The reward was based, too, on various measures of the quality of care delivered. Very often simplistic methodologies are used to define final highwall location. Use of cut-off strip ratios, for example, will often result in less than optimal return on investment. This study found that transformational change had failed or fallen well short of stated goals. Most applicable of these tools are facilitated collaborative processes and mediation.

Four principal options and three enhancement. A methodology has been developed and demonstrated to be effective in reclaiming surfacemined. One of the primary.

Concern has been expressed by regulators and the public that loose grading on. Kentucky to test the applicability of FRA in this setting. Final grading was performed according. The slope was instrumented. In recent years, dangerously high CO2 concentrations in home atmospheres have been reported.

The authors believe that sub-slab. The authors. Incidents of potentially lethal concentrations of stray carbon dioxide CO2 in homes constructed. In trying to understand the causes and factors influencing this phenomenon, reclaimed. The objective.

Due to the codependent nature of these industries. Specifically for the purpose of this paper the topic of topsoil regulation in surface mines. The main discussion will focus around the basis of these regulations,. Subtopics will begin with the discussion. The underlying focus. With increasing. SPI was used to assess the relative safety-related risk of mines, including by mine-size category. Miller 1 and P. Unfortunately, these companies are now facing a myriad of regulatory and economic challenges.

This success is most of the time influenced by effective strategies for. Many years of international experience in the prevention of accidents. The presentation will discuss basic principles and. Haul trucks. The objective of this research was to. These objectives are considered for Caterpillar haul. The research work presented here may be used by mining professionals. Higher top speeds, better tire technology, and new coal. Botswana, called the Mmamabula coal resourse estimated at 2,6 billion tons.

CIC is working. The coal field has 3 coal seams, varying in thickness. This paper will present the planning and final designs of the two open cut coal mines. Cable shovels are large capacity, capital intensive machines used as primary excavating machines. The variations in the formation diggibility and repeated. One potential solution of the problem is the implementation of intelligent. Newton-Euler techniques, and the forces acting on the teeth, dipper-lips and sides and bottom.

The research would advance the shovel availability, maintainability. Mining companies require accurate short term mining forecasts to meet budget targets and. In addition, a case. Adequate estimation of equipment costs is a key factor in feasibility study and evaluation of.

In this paper, capital and operation costs of backhoe. These cost functions are consisted of five independent variables; bucket size,. Prior to. All waste materials were screened and separated on-site, and the finegrained.

Working with the U. The system consists of a passive aeration structure, ferric chloride feed,. Hayward Baker to perform the work, beginning on May 24, The work consisted of construction. After injection of the fire-fighting foam, these holes were grouted to fill the. Weathered mine-waste consists of oxidized primary minerals and chemically unstable secondary.

FLT from the Elizabeth mine, a massive sulfide deposit, has a pH of 3. In contrast, higher-pH leachates produced from tailings of polymetallic. Sulfide minerals at all sites exhibit differential degrees of. A recent EPA state of the science workshop showed that surface water pollution by metals. This information was used to develop a series of simulations to explore how selective. In recent years, mine lifecycle analysis has developed as a common and an especially robust. We demonstrate.

Miskovic and M. Karmis; Department of Mining and Minerals Engineering and. It is well recognized by policymakers, scientists, and stakeholders that implementation of. Without deployment of new carbon capture and storage CCS technologies.

This paper provides an economic and technical analysis of current CCS tech-. The central goal of this study is to investigate effects of. The selection of production method in aggregate mining is very important for optimum use of. So the properties of the aggregate material must be known well to obtain the target. Rock properties effects the electricity consumption of the crushing-screening plants and the.

CO2-e that release during the production of aggregate in different formations is determined. Thus, the effects of green house gas emission can be evaluated according to the characteristics. The study presents the methods of determination. Cendere region were investigated by taking the different formations encountered at the. In order to establish a useful relationship between rock properties.

In the case of one copper mine where a semi-mobile crushing plant with a capacity of approximately. The surge of activity in the solar energy market, spurred by government. This study examined 4 active. Removal efficiency for Al, As, Cd, Cu,. Treated water was not acutely or chronically toxic in samples having BCR treatment followed. Acute toxicity was removed [1 site] or significantly reduced [1 site]. Overall, results indicate that BCR. Vertical flow wetlands usually consist of an. In contrast a highly labile organic substrate treating.

In this presentation, we will propose design considerations. Passive treatment of mining influenced waters MIW has proven to be an effective alternative. While not appropriate for all MIW sites, it can typically. Lysimeters were installed at varying depths of an operating down flow BCR to further understanding. The results of the lysimeter sampling events are used to identify the depths of COC. This data helps optimize the hydraulic retention. Thomas 1 , R. Nairn 2 , J.

Bays 1 , T. Beisel 1 , J. LaBar 2 and K. Strevett 2 ; 1 CH2M Inc. Superfund Site. A large multi-cell passive treatment system was designed to receive approximately. The parallel treatment train is extensively piped between. Storm water. Nairn 1 , K. Strevett 1 , J. LaBar 1 , T. Beisel 2 , R.

Thomas 2 and J. Bays 2 ; 1 CEES,. Waters from the parallel trains are recombined in a polishing wetland prior to final discharge. Pb and As below detectable limits. The system is successfully addressing a substantial portion. Selection of an appropriate organic substrate mix is critical to the overall effectiveness and. Factors considered in the substrate selection. This paper focuses. The substrate mixture selection is a balancing of large grain.

This session will focus on industry activities and events that have led to positive results. Consideration will be given to two principal venues: the general public audience and the K-. Successful programs will be described and case histories.

Attendees will have the opportunity to take from this session the needed. Four types of deposits are. The magmatic-hydrothermal breccias deposits form a. Iron skarns formed at the top and edge of the trachyte. In , USBM calculated. With the projected. Fork, Idaho. The deposits are structurally controlled local replacements of crystalline limestone.

Precambrian porphyritic granite-augen gneiss. The deposits are considered to be of magmatic. Sheep Creek.

The primary minerals reported are allanite, monazite, apatite, barite, rutile, ilmenite,. The average REE content of all the carbonate vein samples, analyzed in , is about. Limited exploration. As part of the U. Because rare earth elements REEs have become a significant commodity, an effort.

In this context, known REE deposits associated. Information from literature reviews, previous USGS studies, and current exploration. This presentation will introduce work done by Matamec Explorations Inc on its rare earthsyttrium. Also, work done on four other areas in. Initial metallurgical tests done on samples. The focus of the current research is rare earth element mineralization in late-stage carbonatites. This study. Different parageneses that are developed. REE are investigated. Materials for this study include drill core supplied by Rare Element.

A preliminary paragenetic. The deposit is enriched in lanthanides present in REE-bearing minerals as inclusions.

Past metallurgical studies by the U. Bureau of Mines show. In light of the desirability of domestic rare. Subordinate monazite and other REE minerals may be present in all three zones. REE exploration. This paper presents results of a study conducted on a slope failure that occurred in February. This design modification produced a factor of safety FOS of 1. A dewatering system using horizontal.

A blast data base developed in a previous study is used in the current study. The spare blast data are used. Diversity of the blasts data used is one of the. Hudaverdi 1 , P. Kulatilake 2 and C. Kuzu 1 ; 1 Mining Engineering, Istanbul. In this study, a new multivariate analysis procedure for prediction of blast fragmentation is.

Blast design parameters, the modulus of elasticity and insitu. First, the hierarchical cluster analysis was. Two different groups were. At the last stage, the multivariate regression analysis. Cemented rock fill CRF is used as the backfill in the open stope. CRF design includes the aggregate. In the aggregate design, the particle size distribution is one of the most influential. To cut the backfill cost, fly ash usually is added into the binder to replace. Based on the different mining method, the different backfill with different strength is designed.

Raise failure during excavation. They have a great influence on the production. The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of tunnel. Using the geology, geological structures, in. Analyses were conducted for several. Barrier pillars that defend a set of five main entries at the Crandall Canyon mine in central. This retrospective analysis calls into question the safety of the mining. This paper discusses results of point load and uniaxial compressive strength UCS testing of. The study involves point.

In order to estimate the UCS of. An aggregates operations veteran and a community relations professional give blow by blow. The case studies include a surface quarry, a sand and. Gravel pit.

Blasting for aggregate mining operations is required. Permitted operations within urban environments. To demonstrate the overall vibration. Iso-Seis vibration contouring. Results give a better understanding of. Vibrations from each single hole detonated will produce. It is possible. When blasting complaints come often. Effectively managing water is a challenge at all mine sites. Particular challenges arise in. Residents around a mine often blame the mine for any problems.

Therefore, quarrry operators. Recording the vibration waveform from a single, typical blast hole is an extremely useful analytical. Proper planning, design, and application. Successful modeling of the resulting waveform can be completed by. With clearly identifiable goals, the signature analysis process can. The information can also be used to model the different initiation. Viability also appears to reflect pressure on land values and the impact of land use policies.

Such drivers also affect the aggregates industry in the UK but to date there has. John is. This paper will provide a background to the issue and discuss. Efforts within international institutions such as the United Nations and reviews of international. This session will provide a brief overview of the international debate,. This session will focus on providing practical guidance on how to think about social investment,. How does it link to the sustainability of my project?

What is the difference. It will also provide a practical introduction to the. With the recent high profile pollution accident of Zijin Mines Corporation a public company. This accident was compounded by routine disasters on mining safety accidents. This presentation will review background and characteristics of the Chinese Mining. Industry and its players. It will focus on its environment and safety practices and thus public.

It is pivotal to understand complex regulations. Russia provides both risks and opportunities for foreign investors. There is a history of success. Although the current share of energy. These efforts. India is also developing technology. The role of the pump and cyclones is to maximize CSE. Although a number. Grinding a flotation concentrate prior to cleaning or leaching in a stirred mill.

With no standard test to predict regrinding energy it is left to engineering companies. This paper examines the actual operating requirements.

HPGR offers inherently important benefits for the near. Energy savings and higher throughput. Tramp grinding steel TGS is defined here as non-spherical, steel particles that are generated. TGS accumulates. The objective of this investigation. Bond Grindability Mill. Tests were run using three distinct size fractions of TGS from 3.

TGS impacts on grinding efficiency were assessed by the changes in net grams of minus. This paper describes the study in detail and offers explanations for the observed decreases. Work on the breakage functions of finer particles is still.

This paper describes a fine particle, breakage function determination. Deal, J. Lee and R. Particle size analysis is a fundamental measurement utilized in the mining industry, especially. Newmont Metallurgical Services has implemented the use of two such instruments,. Malvern Mastersizer laser analyzer is a wet sample system that can analyze particles in. Missouri SEMO. The primary product mined is lead with by products of zinc and copper. These metals occur in the forms of galena, sphalerite, and chalcopyrite.

Milling Operations have a long history of continuous improvement activity which have resulted. Kenzap 1 and V. Poor quality costs affect both the lost opportunity costs external failure. Given the current economic conditions, Miners are looking for every possible way to optimize. This presentation will review the process and discuss. The result. Additionally this solution approach is able. However, most operations. In this way, each and every economic variable. Net Smelter Return for all metals in a polymetallic underground mine, and in the process, the.

Some of the continuous distributed variables used are: block grades, mine dilutions, mine recoveries,. A primary pitfall of benchmarking is collecting too much unreliable. Instead, it is just allowing us to collect more information,.

Many mining companies are finding that terrestrial laser scanners TLS provide a way to increase. Both instruments are manufactured. The final output of the test survey includes high-density lidar point clouds. The 3D geo-referenced spatial data contained in the point clouds allowed geologists to extract. These volumetric estimates.

The paper. Proulx 1 and R. This emulsion provided more resistance to the forces created by dynamic. A significant reduction in nitrates leached into the mine water discharge. To determine the effectiveness of the project, IOC used a of first-ofkind. A large population of digital images were analysed to produce a.

To optimize fragmentation results the correct application of technology and data is crucial. The ability to look at all the parameters. Aguirre, V. Galla and J. Rackley; Engineering, Newmont Mining Corporation,. Drilling and blasting is one of the key operations in the mining industry. Rock fragmentation. Two blasting trials were conducted using a StemPlug.

This paper will summarize the findings. The purpose of this paper is to inform people of ways to know their blasting shot before the. The proper application of this. This paper reviews. With the continued development of both AC-electric and mechanical drive trucks in the ultra.

Caterpillar, in particular, offers two. The purpose of this paper will be to site specific challenges with the design of ultra class. Specifically, areas of discussion will include frame design and drive system design.

Areas of discussion will include design philosophy of the frame and versatility of applications. Why, during the last 50 years has so little changed in mining truck construction and design? Optimizer which will provide short term schedules optimized to respect the haulage requirements. Vereschagin 1 and G.

The system design is driven by the operational considerations, requirements,. This case-study illustrates the pitfalls in attempting to port an established, proven, advanced. MWD for rock classification on surface blast-hole drills is a tool that has evolved in an effort. However the overwhelming. The results indicate that. Drill and blast planning is critical to successful mine production, both in timing and in results. Collecting, analyzing, modeling, and distributing all data necessary for efficient drill and.

In order to make the right decisions and align production. A robust calculation engine enables mass and grade changes to propagate to material movements.

The availability of accurate, timely information, coupled with predictive trend. Galla 1 and P. Waste rock facilities WRF generally have a large footprint depending on the strip ratio the. As the mining operations are commenced the locations. This paper will provide some insights on designing, scheduling.

Sorting has always allowed mine operators to add low grade resources to the reserves, reduce. Color sorting machines have mainly been used by industrial minerals processors and. This research demonstrates the variability of grade-tonnage curves by changing the interpolation.

Ordinary kriging is used for constructing the grade tonnage curves. The impact of sustaining best. The sampling and analysis of various coal slurry impoundment structures, thickener underflow. The recovery plant will have the ability to separate fine coal products, blend the. Spiral concentrators have been widely used in coal preparation plants world-wide to separate. Recent studies also report the high efficiency separation obtained.

Ongoing research focuses on developing a. XPS, vibrational spectroscopies. Linear scan voltammetry of a copper electrode exhibited an inhibition of copper.

The efficiency of sulfide mineral flotation is evaluated with respect to particle size based on. This is termed flowsheet. In general, this procedure consists of the following nine steps: 1 Ore preparation. Incremental rougher flotation 5 Staged rougher and scavenger flotation 6 Batch full circuit.

In stirred mill, the surface. Goethite with the main contaminant being Quartz. The plant is designed to treat the Itabirite. The fines from both circuits are then combined for treatment. This paper reviews the results obtained. Current efficiency is one of the key matrices that all copper electrowinning operations monitor,.

This paper will discuss. Experimental studies on flash oxidation of chalcopyrite to minimize formation of copper ferrite. The experimental. In this research we focus on the differences caused by the experimental conditions in bubble. The first 50 milliseconds of the rise of bubbles created in pure water then. The results suggest, that the method of bubble creation. Selective bubble-particle attachment in flotation is controlled by colloidal forces of the van.

The deviation from the celebrated. AFM to investigate the normal interactions between a hydrophilic silica particle and an air. This outcome also sheds new light on converting actual AFM data into. Valkovska et al. Colloid Interface Sci.

Also, the K values were insensitive to. The interaction of air bubble and bitumen surfaces is studied using a new surface force apparatus. LabVIEW 8. The largest domestic.

REE deposits are in carbonatites, veins in alkaline intrusive systems, magmatic-hydrothermal. Current exploration. MO, and in the Mineville district, N. Monazite-bearing stream placer deposits occur in ID. REE mineralization in the carbonatites, vein, and iron deposits is related directly.

However, these elements also are important to the U. The U. The second half of the 20th century saw a dramatic shift in lithium chemical production from. Today, nearly all lithium carbonate, the basis of various. Due to the potential lithium battery application in automobiles,. Once dominated by two major U. Lithium demand is projected to blossom by the end.

An historical. WLC continues to characterize the deposit by drilling and metallurgical evaluation. Crushing operations. This paper discusses the geology of the area and the challenges encountered. Depending on rock excavatability and rock abrasivity disc cutters can exhibit significant. A detailed analysis has been carried out to characterize failure modes and wear patterns.

The relationship between rock properties, operation of the TBM, and failure. On that basis a prediction tool for disc cutter consumption. Finally, the consequences. Backfill material was changed from one layer of low strength concrete plus one layer of high. Backfill cost was cut down to 30 percent during this process. To reduce. Cellular concrete was. This process including. Top down constructed large diameter up to 90 m [ ft] shaft design and constructability. Efforts to achieve economic advantage.

Intended for soft ground. Hosseini 1 , B. Oraee 3 and K. Oraee 2 ; 1 Mining Engineering, Azad University. In this paper the stability of Jiroft water transform tunnel in Iran is analyzed. In this study,. Then, by using of numerical methods such as. Finally, the results of each method are comparison. Therefore, the. A major component of these works is the decommissioning of a section. Most major U. S Financing institutions have specific requirements for the appraisal of mining,.

These requirements focus on the use of all three. During the past decade royalty financing has been increasingly used by mining companies as. The royalty structure has.

Evaluation methodologies. This presentation describes. The pros and cons of royalty use in project funding, and. The WACC method has many applications in investment. From a practical standpoint,. This presentation examines a number of the issues and apparent conundrums.

Yellow Book with the practice of the mining industry in buying and selling interests in mineral. Standards — Problems and Solutions by Ross D. Lawrence, Joe B. Hinzer and Bereket A. The technical basis for a CIMVal report. Following a brief explanation of these standards, the authors discuss some examples of technical. Over the past couple of decades, it has become more prevalent for businesses to be structured.

This is particularly true within the mineral industry and especially so for landholding entities. Notwithstanding those differences in opinions regarding the methodology, it is important.

Is it possible for a practitioner. This paper will focus on the scope and applicability of these standards to business. A client calls and says his company just got an offer to take the company over and is getting. He has been informed by counsel the board of directors needs a fairness. Fairness opinions require a different approach than a valuation – in essence a verification.

One company has an unexplored. In this article we will focus on transforming. The value of taking this natural progression on the way. The cost of mining and haulage of coal in Western Canada is critical when compared to inexpensive.

Spot coal price volatility affect contractual prices creating pressures. Companies must also create a mix of products. A stochastic model is also formulated. Definitions and categories contained. However, unlike the Paper, NI does not consider the mining method in resource definition. The basis of our safety program is behavior based and focuses on employee observations. We work with a structure.

We also work with corporate functional. Currently, Rockspring injects for one. The timing and performance of longwall development has been a reoccurring issue since inception. All of the processes used for identification. Simtars, armed with over ten years operational. With a twenty point tube bundle system and ultrafast gas chromatograph the result.

Eleven teams were. Systems are being utilized by emergency fire fighting services worldwide as well as in fire. Current Deluge systems employed at underground conveyor belt terminal. The Draeger X-Zone is a turn-key area monitor which can be easily and economically. Right now, multiple units could communicate from one unit to another. A fire or explosion has just occurred in a mine.

All of the miners may not be able to be contacted. Representatives from state, federal, labor organizations and other responders. A command center must be established. Engineers to locate borehole sites must be contacted and drilling rigs to drill those boreholes. Demirel 1 and S. Risk based evaluation of the dragline productivity is a valuable tool to estimate.

Frimpong 1 , R. Suglo 2 and O. Brown 1 ; 1 Mining and Nuclear Engineering,. The mining schedule determines the. The pit volumes,. PDEs for different pit configurations. The results show that both the current mining system. The ability to increase and maintain dragline productivity is a key mine driver for the Coal. Creek Mine. Company; located near Gillette, WY.

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